Mark Summer,
Cole Porter,
Philip Bimstein,
David Balakrishnan,
Darol Anger
Genre: Jazz
Active: '80s, '90s, 2000s
Major Members: Mark Summer, David Balakrishnan, Darol Anger
Biography
While the Kronos Quartet cracked open the field of jazz for the once-exclusively classical string quartet, the Turtle Island String Quartet is the first whose members can actually improvise, thus giving the foursome much credibility in the jazz world. Their repertoire extends from bebop standards like "A Night in Tunisia" to Third Stream material to rock & roll treatments of Robert Johnson's Delta blues ("Crossroads"), throwing in bluegrass, South Indian ragas, and any other influences that they can latch onto -- all without the crutch of a rhythm section.
Violinist/cofounder Darol Anger spent nine years (1975-1984) as a founding member of the David Grisman Quintet, which helped to open up the possibilities of jazz improvisation for stringed instruments. Just before leaving Grisman, Anger played with violinist David Balakrishnan in a four-violin group called Saheeb. Soon thereafter, the two recorded an album with jazz violinist Matt Glaser -- and together with cellist Mark Summer of the Winnipeg Symphony, Anger and Balakrishnan founded the TISQ in 1985. The viola chair has been a revolving door throughout much of the group's history, filled respectively by Irene Sazer, Katrina Wreede, and Danny Seidenberg. Balakrishnan in turn was replaced in 1993 by Tracy Silverman. Their first self-titled album for Windham Hill Jazz -- released in 1988 -- led to several more on that label, including the soundtrack for the film Spider Dreams. In 1993, the TISQ and the Billy Taylor Trio performed Taylor's Homage, one of the more gracefully balanced classical/jazz fusions around, in concert. ~ Richard S. Ginell, All Music Guide
The Turtle Island String Quartet is a San Francisco Bay Area based
jazzstring quartet formed in 1985 and still actively touring worldwide and recording as of 2007. They were the
first string quartet to achieve artistic and commercial success integrating jazz improvisation, jazz rhythms and comping using extended techniques. Their
extensive repertoire consists primarily of compositions and arrangements by quartet members that highlight their versatility by
bridging several styles including Bluegrass, European
classical music, funk, jazz, Latin American music, and Indian classical music.
They became known for their renditions of jazz standards, such as founding violinist David Balakrishnan's Grammy-nominated
arrangement of "A Night In Tunisia" by Dizzy Gillespie, "Stolen Moments" by Oliver
Nelson, or "Blue Rondo a la Turk" by Dave Brubeck on Art of the Groove, as well as
for jazz interpretations of famous classical music pieces, as shown on the humorously
titled "Bach's Lunch" on The Hamburg Concert. The quartet has also covered rock and
roll pieces, such as Jimi Hendrix's "Gypsy Eyes" on Who Do We Think We Are?
and Eric Clapton's - originally Robert Johnson's - "Crossroads" on Skylife.
In addition to playing as a quartet, they have collaborated with renowned jazz artists such as clarinetist Paquito D'Rivera and pianist Kenny Barron, the classical string
quartet Ying Quartet, and several major orchestras.
Their name was taken by co-founder Darol Anger from Native
Americanmythology, where "Turtle Island" is the name for the North American continent, courtesy of poet Gary Snyder's influential
book of the same name.
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