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Umbrian

 
Dictionary: Um·bri·an   (ŭm'brē-ən) pronunciation
adj.
Of or relating to Umbria.

n.
  1. The Italic language of ancient Umbria.
  2. A native or inhabitant of Umbria.

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Any member of an ancient pre-Etruscan people pushed into central Italy (Umbria) by the Etruscans and Gauls. They never fought an important war with the Romans. In the Social War they were among the first to make peace with Rome. They are described by ancient authors as being similar to their Etruscan enemies in culture. The Umbrian alphabet is undoubtedly of Etruscan origin. Their dialect was Indo-European.

For more information on Umbrian, visit Britannica.com.

 
Umbrian (ŭm'brēən), extinct language belonging to the Italic subfamily of the Indo-European family of languages. See Italic languages.


WordNet: Umbrian
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: an extinct Italic language of ancient southern Italy


Wikipedia: Umbrian language
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Umbrian
Spoken in Umbria
Region central Italy
Language extinction Latest inscriptions 1st century BC
Language family Indo-European
Writing system Old Italic alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-1 None
ISO 639-2 ine
ISO 639-3 xum
Approximate distribution of languages in Iron Age Italy during the sixth century BC.

Umbrian is an extinct Italic language formerly spoken by the Umbri in the ancient Italian region of Umbria. It is closely related to Oscan.

Umbrian is known from about 30 inscriptions dated from the 7th through 1st centuries BC. The largest by far, the Iguvine Tables or Eugubian tablets, consists of seven bronze plates with notes on the ceremonies and statutes for priests.

Alphabet

The Umbrian alphabet, like other Old Italic alphabets, was derived from the Etruscan alphabet, and was written right-to-left. Umbrian was also written in the Latin alphabet.


References

External links


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Sabellic (group of extinct Italic languages)
Narni
Carl Darling Buck (American linguist)

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Umbrian language" Read more

 

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