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umlaut

 
Dictionary: um·laut   (ʊm'lout') pronunciation
n.
    1. A change in a vowel sound caused by partial assimilation especially to a vowel or semivowel occurring in the following syllable.
    2. A vowel sound changed in this manner. Also called vowel mutation.
  1. The diacritic mark (̈) placed over a vowel to indicate an umlaut, especially in German.
tr.v., -laut·ed, -laut·ing, -lauts.
  1. To modify by umlaut.
  2. To write or print (a vowel) with an umlaut.

[German : um-, around, alteration (from Middle High German umb- , from umbe , from Old High German umbi) + Laut, sound (from Middle High German lūt , from Old High German hlūt).]


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umlaut (ʊm'lout) [Ger.,=transformed sound], in inflection, variation of vowels of the type of English man to men. In this instance it is the end product of the effect of a y (long since disappeared) that was present in the plural; the y caused the vowel before the n to be pronounced higher and more forward in the mouth in the plural than in the singular; eventually there was replacement of the vowel in the plural. Other examples are mouse, mice; tooth, teeth; to fall, to fell; doom, deem. Umlaut is also called mutation and inflection. For the variation of sing, sang, see ablaut. Umlaut is also the name for the diacritical symbol placed above a vowel to indicate a sound change in Germanic languages, as in the German Fräulein and the Swedish fröken (see accent).


WordNet: umlaut
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: a diacritical mark (two dots) placed over a vowel in German to indicate a change in sound
  Synonyms: dieresis, diaeresis


Wikipedia: Umlaut
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Umlaut may refer to:


Translations: Umlaut
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - umlaut, omlyd
v. tr. - omlyde

Nederlands (Dutch)
umlaut(steken)

Français (French)
n. - tréma
v. tr. - faire un tréma

Deutsch (German)
n. - Umlaut
v. - umlauten, durch Umlaut modifizieren

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - μεταφωνία (φαινόμενο μεταβολής φωνήεντος στις γερμανικές γλώσσες)

Italiano (Italian)
umlaut

Português (Portuguese)
n. - metafonia (Fon.) (f), trema (m)

Русский (Russian)
умлаут (знак в графической системе немецкого языка)

Español (Spanish)
n. - diéresis, metafonía
v. tr. - poner diéresis sobre (palabra, letra), modificar por metafonía

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - omljud

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
元音变化, 使变音

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 母音變化
v. tr. - 使變音

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 변모음, 움라우트 기호
v. tr. - 움라우트 기호를 붙이다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ウムラウト, 母音変異, ウムラウト符号

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) نقطتان على حرف عله تشيران الى تغير صوته ( اللغه الالمانيه وعلم الاصوات)‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮נקודתיים מעל אות, אומלאוט‬
v. tr. - ‮שינה (צליל) ע"י נקודתיים מעל האות‬


 
 
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umlauted
Oeser (family name)
Bloemer (family name)

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Umlaut" Read more
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