Under the Red Sky is singer-songwriter Bob Dylan's 27th studio album, released by Columbia Records in September 1990.
The album was largely greeted as a strange and disappointing follow-up to 1989's critically-acclaimed Oh Mercy. Most of the criticism was directed at the slick sound of pop producer Don Was, as well as a handful of tracks that seem rooted in children's nursery rhymes. It is a rarity in Dylan's catalog for its inclusion of celebrity cameos, by Slash, Elton John, George Harrison, David Crosby, Stevie Ray Vaughan and Bruce Hornsby.
Dedication
The album is dedicated to "Gabby Goo Goo", later explained to be a nickname for Dylan's four-year-old daughter. This has led to the popular assumption that the album's more childlike songs were for her entertainment, something that has never been confirmed or denied by Dylan.
Reception
Dylan has echoed most critics' complaints, telling Rolling Stone in a 2006 interview that the album's shortcomings resulted from hurried and unfocused recording sessions, due in part to his activity with the Traveling Wilburys at the time. He also claimed that there were too many people working on the album, and that he was very disillusioned with the recording industry during this period of his career.
The album still had some critical support, particularly from Robert Christgau of The Village Voice, who wrote, "To my astonishment, I think Under the Red Sky is Dylan's best album in 15 years, a record that may even signal a ridiculously belated if not totally meaningless return to form...It's fabulistic, biblical...the tempos are postpunk like it oughta be, with [Kenny] Aronoff's sprints and shuffles grooving ahead like '60s folk-rock never did." And Paul Nelson, writing for Musician, called the album "a deliberately throwaway masterpiece." When the Voice held its Pazz & Jop Critics Poll for 1990, Under the Red Sky placed at #39.
In the end, album sales were disappointing, peaking at #38 on the US charts and #13 in the UK. According to the book Down The Highway: The Life Of Bob Dylan, the disappointing record sales of this album made him depressed. On top of that, Dylan's second wife had just signed for divorce in August 1990.
The songs
In 2005, Q magazine included the lead-off track "Wiggle Wiggle" in a list of "Ten Terrible Records by Great Artists".
Two songs, "Born in Time" and "God Knows", are reworkings of material originally recorded at the previous year's Oh Mercy sessions.
Aftermath
Dylan recorded and released the nursery rhyme song, "This Old Man", on the Disney charity album, For Our Children, in 1991, a year after this album was released.
Dylan would not put out another new studio album of original material until 1997's Time Out of Mind, and is not known to have recorded any significant original material before beginning work on that album.
Track listing
All songs written by Bob Dylan.
- "Wiggle Wiggle" – 2:09
- "Under the Red Sky" – 4:09
- "Unbelievable" – 4:06
- "Born in Time" – 3:39
- "T.V. Talkin' Song" – 3:02
- "10,000 Men" – 4:21
- "2 X 2" – 3:36
- "God Knows" – 3:02
- "Handy Dandy" – 4:03
- "Cat's in the Well" – 3:21
Personnel
- Kenny Aronoff – drums
- Sweet Pea Atkinson – backing vocals
- Rayse Biggs – trumpet
- Dan Bosworth – assistant engineer
- Sir Harry Bowens – backing vocals
- Marsha Burns – production coordination
- Ed Cherney – engineer, mixing
- David Crosby – backing vocals
- Paulinho Da Costa – percussion
- Steve Deutsch – assistant engineer
- Bob Dylan – acoustic guitar, guitar, piano, accordion, harp, vocals, producer
- Robben Ford – guitar
- George Harrison – slide guitar
- Bruce Hornsby – piano
- Randy "The Emperor" Jackson – bass
- Elton John – piano
- Judy Kirshner – assistant engineer
- Al Kooper – organ, keyboards
- David Lindley – bouzouki, guitar, slide guitar
- David McMurray – saxophone
- Donald Ray Mitchell – backing vocals
- Jim Mitchell – assistant engineer
- Jamie Muhoberac – organ
- Slash – guitar
- Brett Swain – assistant engineer
- Jimmie Vaughan – guitar
- Stevie Ray Vaughan – guitar
- Waddy Wachtel – guitar
- David Was – backing vocals, producer
- Don Was – bass, producer
