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underling

 
(ŭn'dər-lĭng) pronunciation
n.
One of lesser rank or authority than another; a subordinate.

WORD HISTORY   Learning the meanings of affixes is a common approach to building vocabulary, but studying a group of words that share an affix can be fascinating in its own right. The suffix -ling, inherited from Common Germanic, already had several uses in Old English, all of which produced new nouns. It could, for example, be added to a noun to make a second noun that referred to something connected with or similar to the first noun; thus, adding this suffix to the Old English word yrth, "ploughland," produced the Old English word yrthling, "plowman." The suffix could also be added to an adjective to make a noun that referred to something having the quality denoted by the adjective: from Old English dēore, "dear, beloved," was derived dēorling (Modern English darling). Adding -ling to an adverb produced a noun referring to something having the position or condition denoted by the adverb: from Old English under came underling. This last use of -ling is actually taken over from Old Norse. In Old Norse -ling was used to form diminutives; thus, our word gosling was a borrowing in Middle English of an Old Norse word, gæslingr, "gosling, a little goose."


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Roget's Thesaurus:

underling

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noun

    One belonging to a lower class or rank: inferior, junior, secondary, subaltern, subordinate. See over/under.

Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'underling'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to underling, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Underling.
Translations:

Underling

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - underordnet

Nederlands (Dutch)
ondergeschikte

Français (French)
n. - subordonné

Deutsch (German)
n. - Untergebener

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - υποτακτικός, τσιράκι, παρακεντές, "λακές", υφιστάμενος, ιεραρχικά κατώτερος, παραγιός

Italiano (Italian)
subordinato

Português (Portuguese)
n. - subalterno (m), lacaio (m)

Русский (Russian)
мелкий чиновник, мелкая сошка, слабое, хилое существо

Español (Spanish)
n. - subordinado, subalterno, seguidor, dependiente

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - hantlangare, underhuggare

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
部下, 下属, 下僚

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 部下, 下屬, 下僚

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 부하, 졸병

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 下っぱ, 下役, 手下

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) تابع مرؤوس, , من رتبه سفلى‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮כפוף, משועבד, נחות‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Roget's Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 byHoughton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Random House Word Menu. © 2010 Write Brothers Inc. Word Menu is a registered trademark of the Estate of Stephen Glazier. Write Brothers Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
 Rhymes. Oxford University Press. © 2006, 2007 All rights reserved.  Read more
Bradford's Crossword Solver's Dictionary. Collins Bradford's Crossword Solver's Dictionary © Anne Bradford, 1986, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008 HarperCollins Publishers All rights reserved.  Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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