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United Kingdom general election, 1885

 
Wikipedia: United Kingdom general election, 1885
1880 · members Flag of the United Kingdom members ·1886
United Kingdom general election, 1885
All 670 seats to the House of Commons
24 November–18 December 1885
First party Second party Third party
Leader William Gladstone Lord Salisbury Charles Stewart Parnell
Party Liberal Conservative Irish Parliamentary
Leader since 3 December 1868 April 1881 17 October 1882
Leader's seat Midlothian Marquess of Salisbury Cork City
Last election 352 seats, 54.7% 237 seats, 42.5% 63 seats, 2.8%
Seats won 319 247 86
Seat change -33 +10 +23
Popular vote 2,199,198 2,020,927 310,608
Percentage 47.4% 43.5% 6.9%

Subsequent PM
William Gladstone
Liberal

1874 election MPs
1880 election MPs
1885 election MPs
1886 election MPs
1892 election MPs

The 1885 UK general election was from 24 November to 18 December 1885. This was the first general election after an extension of the franchise and redistribution of seats. For the first time a majority of adult males could vote and most constituencies returned a single-member to Parliament. It saw the Liberals, led by William Gladstone, win the most seats, but not an overall majority. As the Irish Nationalists held the balance of power between them and the Conservatives, this exacerbated divisions within the Liberals over Irish Home Rule and led to a split and another general election the following year.

Contents

Results

UK General Election 1885
Candidates Votes
Party Standing Elected Gained Unseated Net  % of total  % No. Net %
  Liberal 575 319 - 33 47.4 2,199,198 - 7.3
  Conservative 597 247 + 10 43.5 2,020,927 + 1.0
  Irish Parliamentary 91 86 + 23 6.9 310,608 + 4.1
  Independent Liberal 35 11 11 0 + 11 1.3 55,652 N/A
  Independent Liberal and Crofter 6 4 4 0 + 4 0.4 16,551 N/A
  Independent Conservative 8 2 2 0 + 2 0.3 12,599 N/A
  Independent Lib-Lab 4 1 1 0 + 1 0.2 8,232 N/A
  Independent 6 0 0 0 0 0.1 6,570 N/A
  Ind. Nationalist 2 0 0 0 0 0.1 2,889 N/A
  Scottish Land Restoration 5 0 0 0 0 0.0 2,359 N/A
  Irish Loyalist 6 0 0 0 0 0.0 1,869 N/A
  Social Democratic Federation 3 0 0 0 0 0.0 657 N/A

Total votes cast: 4,638,235. All parties shown.

Voting summary

Popular vote
Liberal
  
47.41%
Conservative
  
43.57%
Irish Parliamentary
  
6.7%
Independent
  
2.21%
Others
  
0.11%

Seats summary

Parliamentary seats
Liberal
  
47.61%
Conservative
  
36.87%
Irish Parliamentary
  
12.84%
Independent
  
2.69%

See also

References


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