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Vernon, Eure

 
Wikipedia: Vernon, Eure

Coordinates: 49°05′33″N 1°29′09″E / 49.0925°N 1.48583333333°E / 49.0925; 1.48583333333

Commune of Vernon

Location
Vernon, Eure is located in France
Vernon, Eure
Administration
Country France
Region Haute-Normandie
Department Eure
Arrondissement Évreux
Intercommunality Portes de l'Eure
Mayor Philippe Nguyen Thanh
(2008–2014)
Statistics
Elevation 10–148 m (33–490 ft)
Land area1 34.92 km2 (13.48 sq mi)
Population2 24,056  (1999)
 - Density 689 /km2 (1,780 /sq mi)
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code 27681/ 27200
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Vernon is a commune in the department of Eure in the Haute-Normandie region in northern France.

It lies on the banks of the Seine River, about midway between the cities of Paris and Rouen. The city is well-known for its production of engines by the SNECMA group. In the 1999 census, Vernon had a population of 24,056. The commune has a land area of 34.92 km² (13.483 sq mi).

Contents

Heraldry


Arms of Vernon

The arms of Vernon are blazoned :
Argent, 3 bunches of cress vert tied Or, on a chief azure, 3 fleurs de lys Or.


motto: Vernon semper viret (Vernon forever green)


History

1027 - 1030 : Mention in a Latin written document as Vernum, the /m/ at the end could be the last remains of the Celtic magus 'plain' or 'market', or it is a simple latinization, and the origin is just the Celtic word *uerno, alder tree (Breton gwern, Irish fern).

The village gave its name to a family who took part to the Norman Conquest of England and then became a British first name.

Important Dates

  • 750 - First mention of name Vernon by Pepin the Short.
  • 1070 - Birth of Saint Adjutor.
  • 1153 - Vernon is besieged by king Louis VII.
  • 1196 - Vernon is joined to the royal domain by King Philip II Augustus.
  • 1204 - Building of the Vernon Castle
  • 1227 - Saint-Louis comes to Vernon.
  • 1415 - Vernon becomes English.
  • 1449 - Vernon passes to France (king Charles VII).
  • 1596 - 8 October, Henry IV visits the Bizy Castle.
  • 1600 - Construction of the Vieux-Moulin (old mill).
  • 1606 - Henry IV creates a school.
  • 1723 - Creation of the l'Avenue des Capucins.
  • 1804 - Vernonnet is attached to Vernon.
  • 1810 - Napoleon I comes to Vernon.
  • 1843 - Arrival of the railroad Paris-Rouen-Le Havre.
  • 1858 - Building of the Saint-Louis Hospital.
  • 1860 - Highworks urbanism in the center by Suchet d'Albuféra.
  • 1862 - Building of the library.
  • 1895 - Inauguration of the new cityhall by Adolphe Barette.
  • 1897 - First cinema show at the Theatre from Vernon.
  • 1910 - The Seine river overfloods the city.
  • 1946 - Arrival of 28 German scientists from Pennemünde to develop French rockets.
  • 1951 - First attempt to launch a Veronique-rocket (Vernonelectronic) [1]
  • 1955 - Inauguration of the Clemenceau Bridge.
  • 1966 - Building of the Georges Dumézil highschool .
  • 1983 - First edition of the Foire aux Cerises (cherry fair).
  • 1988 - 18 October, visit from François Mitterrand.
  • 1992 - Building of the Espace Culturel Philippe Auguste.
  • 1996 - 30 June, visit from Hillary Clinton.
  • 2004 - 16 January, visit from Jean-Louis Borloo.
  • 2004 - 29 January, visit from Alain Lambert.
  • 2006 - 26 January, visit from Nicolas Sarkozy

Gallery

External links

References



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