| Vir Chakra | ||
  |
||
| Award Information | ||
|---|---|---|
| Type | War Time Gallantry | |
| Category | National Bravery | |
| Instituted | 1952 | |
| First Awarded | 1947 | |
| Last Awarded | 1999 | |
| Awarded by | Government of India | |
| Description | The third highest military decoration in India. | |
| Ribbon | Half dark blue, half orange | |
| Award Rank | ||
| Maha Vir Chakra ← Vir Chakra → none | ||
Vir Chakra is an Indian gallantry award presented for acts of bravery in the battlefield. Award of the decoration carried with it the right to use Vr.C. as a postnominal abbreviation (note the care to distinguish this abbreviation from that for the Victoria Cross (V.C.). It is third in precedence in the war time gallantry awards and comes after the Param Vir Chakra and Maha Vir Chakra.[1]
Contents |
Origin
Established by the President of India on 26 January 1950 (with effect from 15 August 1947). The statutes were amended 12 January 1952 to readjust the order of wearing as new decorations were established.
Appearance
The medal is 1-3/8 inch circular silver medal. A five pointed star, with the chakra in the center, and, on this, the domed gilded state emblem. The decoration is named on the rim and suspended from a swiveling straight-bar suspender. The decoration is almost always named and dated on the edge. Around a plain center, two legends separated by lotus flowers; above Vir Chakra in Hindi and in English. The ribbon is 32 mm, half dark blue and half orange-saffron. Dark blue 16 mm, saffron 16 mm.
Notable Awardees
Few Notable Vir Chakra Awardees are:
- Maj. Gopal Krishna Trivedi (1971) The Grenadiers
- Capt(Brig) Gopalam Lakshminarayana swamy (1971) Army Medical Corps
- Wing Commander Krishan Kant Saini
- Col. Megh Singh [Meghdoot Force]
- Capt. Sunil Khokhar Operation Meghdoot
- Risaldar Kartar Singh Buttar (Poona Horse-Armoured Corps - 1965 Indo Pak War)
Provision was made for the award of a bar for a second award of the Veer Chakra, with the first three awards of such a bar coming in 1948. The ten known awards of bars are:
- Subadar Har Singh (10 December 1947 and 4 March 1948)
- Risaldar Kartar Singh Gill (8 February 1948 and 1 November 1948)
- Subadar Major Bhim Chand (23 August 1948 and 27 December 1948)
- Major General Venkatapathy Rangaswami (20 May 1948 and 29 March 1951)
- Air Commodore Anthony Ignatius Kenneth Suares (26 January 1950 and 6 December 1961)
- Group Captain Puroshotam Lal Dhawan (26 January 1950 and October 1962)
- Lieutenant Colonel Satish Chandra Joshi (14 June 1948 and 10 September 1965 posthumous)
- Air Marshal Vinod Kumar Bhatia (8 September 1965 and December 1971)
- Wing Commander Vinod Kumar Neb (6 September 1965 and 4 December 1971)
- Air Vice Marshal Bhupendra Kumar Bishnoi (7 September 1965 and 14 December 1971)
- Nab Subadar Gurdev Singh Hans from Sujapur, Punjab (17 December 1971).
- Capt.V.S Sharma (Brigade of the guards, 8th battalion, 1971 December)
The award carries with it a cash allowance and, in some cases, a lump sum cash award. This has been a rather controversial issue throughout the life of the decoration. From 1 February 1999, the central government set a monthly stipend of Rs. 850 for recipients of the award. In addition, many states have established individual pension rewards for the recipients of the decoration.
References
External links
- Indian Army - Awardees of Vir Chakra
- Indian Navy - Awardees of Vir Chakra
- Indian Air Force - Awardees of Vir Chakra
- Indian Gallantry Awards
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
