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| Virginia Rappe | |
|---|---|
 Publicity shot of Virginia Rappe from A Twilight Baby |
|
| Born | Virginia Caroline Rapp July 7, 1895 New York City, New York |
| Died | September 9, 1921 (aged 26) San Francisco, California |
| Other name(s) | Virginia Rappae |
| Years active | 1916-1921 |
Virginia Rappe (pronounced /rəˈpeɪ/; July 7, 1895 – September 9, 1921) was an American model and silent film actress.
Contents |
Early life and career
Born to an unwed mother in New York City, Rappe was raised by her grandmother in Chicago after her mother died when Rappe was 11.[1][2] At age 14 she began working as a commercial and art model in Chicago. Rappe had at least two abortions by the time she was 15.[3]
In 1916 she relocated to San Francisco to pursue her career as an artist's model, where she met dress designer Robert Moscovitz and they became engaged. Shortly after the engagement her fiancé was killed in a streetcar accident and she moved to Los Angeles. In early 1917 she was hired by director Fred Balshofer and given a prominent role in his Paradise Garden opposite popular screen star Harold Lockwood. In 1918 she gave birth to a child, which was put into foster care. Balshofer then hired her again to costar with early drag performer Julian Eltinge and newcomer Rudolph Valentino in Over the Rhine, for which she was awarded the title of "Best Dressed Girl in Pictures".[3] This film was not released until 1920 when Balshofer recut it and released it under the title An Adventuress and later in 1922 as The Isle of Love.
In 1919, she began a relationship with director/producer Henry Lehrman; the two eventually became engaged. She appeared in at least four films for Lehrman: His Musical Sneeze, A Twilight Baby, Punch of the Irish and A Game Lady. It is possible she may have performed additional roles for him but, as many of Lehrman's films are lost, no supporting evidence survives.
Death
The circumstances of Rappe's death in 1921 became a Hollywood scandal and were covered widely (and inaccurately) by the media of the time. During a party held on Labor Day, September 5, 1921 in Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle's suite at the St. Francis Hotel in San Francisco, California, Rappe allegedly suffered a trauma. She died on September 9, 1921, from a ruptured bladder and secondary peritonitis[4]. She is buried at Hollywood Memorial Park Cemetery.[5]
The exact events of that party are still unclear, with witnesses relating numerous versions of what happened. It was alleged that she died as a result of a violent sexual assault by Roscoe Arbuckle. Arbuckle's accuser, Maude Delmont, had accompanied Rappe to the party; she had first met Rappe only a few days earlier. Delmont was apparently not present for any of the events she described and was not called to testify at any of Arbuckle's three trials.
After three manslaughter trials, Arbuckle was formally acquitted; his acquittal in the third trial was accompanied by an unprecedented statement of apology from the jury stating, in part, that "Acquittal is not enough for Roscoe Arbuckle. We feel that a great injustice has been done him... there was not the slightest proof adduced to connect him in any way with the commission of a crime."[6] Arbuckle's case has been examined by scholars and historians over the years and is still speculated about today, and a number of detailed books about the case have tried to make the case that Arbuckle was innocent.
Filmography
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | The Foolish Virgin | Salesgirl | Uncredited |
| 1917 | Paradise Garden | Marcia Van Wyck | |
| 1919 | His Musical Sneeze | ||
| 1920 | A Twilight Baby | ||
| An Adventuress | Vanette | Alternative title: The Isle of Love | |
| The Kick in High Life | Uncredited | ||
| Wet and Warmer | Undetermined Role | Uncredited | |
| 1921 | The Punch of the Irish | Undetermined Role | |
| A Game Lady | Undetermined Role |
References
- ^ Miller, Blair (1995). American Silent Film Comedies: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Persons, Studios, and Terminology. McFarland & Co.. pp. 207. ISBN 0-899-50929-0.
- ^ Ellis, Julie (2005). The Mammoth Book of Celebrity Murder: Murder Played Out In The Spotlight Of Maximum Publicity. Berghahn Books. pp. 445. ISBN 1-571-81140-0.
- ^ a b Ellis, Chris & Julie (2005). Celebrity Murder: Murder played out in the spotlight of maximum publicity. Constable & Robertson. ISBN 1 84529 154 9.
- ^ Meade, Marion (1997). Buster Keaton: Cut To the Chase. Da Capo Press. pp. 121. ISBN 0-306-80802-1.
- ^ Lawson, Kristan; Rufus, Anneli (2000). California Babylon. Macmillan. pp. 46. ISBN 0-312-26385-6.
- ^ Chermak, Steven M.; Bailey, Frankie Y. (2007). Crimes and Trials of the Century. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 67. ISBN 0-313-34110-9.
External links
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