Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign

Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign Part of World War II, the Pacific War Two U.S. Marines advance on Wana Ridge during the Battle of Okinawa. Date January – June, 1945 Location Volcano Islands and Ryukyu Islands, Pacific Ocean Result Allied victory Belligerents  United States  United Kingdom  Canada  Australia  New Zealand Empire of Japan Commanders Chester W. Nimitz Holland Smith Simon B. Buckner  † Joseph W. Stilwell Ray Spruance Marc A. Mitscher Bruce Fraser Tadamichi Kuribayashi  † Mitsuru Ushijima  † Isamu Cho  † Hiromichi Yahara # Seiichi Itō  † Minoru Ota  † Kosaku Aruga  † Keizō Komura Casualties and losses 19,840 dead or missing, 58,105 wounded, 33,096 non-combat losses, 79 ships sunk and scrapped, 773 aircraft destroyed 90,400 dead or missing, 17,000 wounded, 7,671 captured, 21 ships sunk and scrapped, 3,130 aircraft destroyed, 75,000-140,000 civilians dead or missing v • d • e Japan campaign Air raids – Volcano & Ryukyu Is – Tokyo – Starvation – Tokyo Bay – Kure – Downfall – Hiroshima & Nagasaki – Kurils Japanese surrender v • d • e Pacific Ocean theater Pearl Harbor – Marshalls-Gilberts raids – Doolittle Raid – Coral Sea – Ry – Midway – Solomons – Aleutians – Gilberts & Marshalls – Marianas & Palau – Volcano Is & Ryukyu Is v • d • e Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign Iwo Jima – Okinawa – Ten-Go

The Volcano and Ryūkyū Islands campaign was a series of battles and engagements between Allied forces and Imperial Japanese forces in the Pacific Ocean campaign of World War II between January and June, 1945.

The campaign took place in the Volcano and Ryukyu island groups. The two main land battles in the campaign were the Battle of Iwo Jima (February 16-March 26, 1945) and the Battle of Okinawa (April 1-June 21, 1945). One major naval battle occurred, called Operation Ten-Go (April 7, 1945) after the operational title given to it by the Japanese.

The campaign was part of the Allied Japan campaign intended to provide staging areas for an invasion of Japan as well as supporting aerial bombardment and a naval blockade of the Japanese mainland. The dropping of atomic weapons on two Japanese cities, however, caused the Japanese government to surrender without an armed invasion being necessary.

See also

• Japan campaign

References

• Drea, Edward J. (1998). "An Allied Interpretation of the Pacific War". In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1708-0. 
• Dyer, George Carroll. "The Amphibians Came to Conquer: The Story of Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner". United States Government Printing Office. http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ACTC/index.html. Retrieved October 20 2006. 

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