Vorkuta

Vorkuta (English) Воркута́ (Russian)
—  Inhabited locality  —
Typical view of Vorkuta's residential area. Winter 2007
Location of the Komi Republic on the map of Russia
Location of Vorkuta on the map of the Komi Republic
Coordinates: 67°30′N 64°02′E / 67.5°N 64.033°E / 67.5; 64.033Coordinates: 67°30′N 64°02′E / 67.5°N 64.033°E / 67.5; 64.033
Coat of arms
Administrative status
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Komi Republic
Municipal status
Mayor[citation needed]	Valeri Budovsky[citation needed]
Statistics
Population (2002 Census)	84,917 inhabitants[1]
Time zone	MSK/MSD (UTC+3)
Founded	1936[citation needed]
Dialing code(s)	+7 82151[citation needed]
Official website	http://www.vorcuta.ru

Vorkuta (Russian: Воркута́, Komi: Вӧркута, Vörkuta; Nenets for Place teems with bears) is a coal mining town in the Komi Republic, Russia, situated just north of the Arctic circle in the Pechora coal basin at the Usa river. As of 2002^[update], its population was 84,917. It had its origin in one of the more notorious forced labour camps of the Gulag which was established in 1932. It was at Vorkuta, in 1937, that the Stalinist regime in the 1930s liquidated the Trotskyist Left Opposition.

In 1941 the town and the labor camp system based around it were connected to the rest of the world by a prisoner-built railroad linking Konosha and Kotlas, and the camps of Inta. Vorkuta became a city on 26 November 1943. It was the largest centre of Gulag camps in European Russia and served as administrative center for a large number of smaller camps and sub-camps, among them Kotlas, Pechora, and Izhma (modern Sosnogorsk). In 1953, the town witnessed a major uprising by the camp inmates, the Vorkuta Uprising. Like other camp uprisings (such as the Kengir uprising), it was bloodily quelled by the Red Army and the NKVD. Afterwards, in the 1950s, many of the Gulag camps were disbanded. However, it is reported that some in the Vorkuta area continued to operate^{[citation needed]} into the 1980s.

Mining College in Vorkuta

By the early part of the 21st century many of the mines have been closed as problems with high costs of operations have plagued the mine operators. At one time during the late 1980s and 1990s there were labor actions in the area by miners who had not been paid for a year.^[2]

The city is served by Vorkuta Airport. During the Cold War an Arctic Control Group forward staging base for strategic bombers was located at Vorkuta Sovetskiy.^[3]

Footnotes

External links

• The official website of Vorkuta (Russian)
• The site of Vorkuta (Russian)
• The site of the Mayor of Vorkuta (Russian)
• Satellite images of the Vorkuta region
• Contemporary photographs - Vorkuta city
  • Contemporary photographs of the city on the webpage of the local mine rescue association
  • Photos from Vorkuta, 1996
  • Links to photos of Vorkuta and Usinsk, 1998
  • Rusko 2005 – Galerie: Vorkuta (Czech)
• Historical photographs
  • Fotod
  • Gulag report - Vorkuta
  • Gulag settlement outside Vorkuta
• Other photographs
  • Wooden crosses of the German prisoners of the Gulag
  • Vorkuta coal mines
  • Places and mines - Vorkuta (Russian)

Adapted from the article Vorkuta, from Wikinfo, licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.

v • d • e Cities and towns in the Komi Republic Capital: Syktyvkar Inta · Mikun · Pechora · Sosnogorsk · Ukhta · Usinsk · Vorkuta · Vuktyl · Yemva