| Waitakere | |
| Country: | New Zealand |
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| The darker orange shows the urban area within the (grey) greater Auckland conurbation's urban area. | |
| Population | 204,500 June 2009 estimate (territorial)[1] |
| Urban Area | |
|---|---|
| Extent: | East to New Lynn and Green Bay. South to Manukau Harbour. West to Waitakere Ranges foothills. North to West Harbour. |
| Area | 82 km² (23% of City land area) |
| Territorial Authority | |
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| Name: | Waitakere City |
| Mayor: | Bob Harvey |
| Extent: | East to Auckland City boundary at New Lynn and Green Bay. South to Manukau Harbour. West to Tasman Sea. North to Rodney District boundary at Bethells Beach, Waitakere township and Whenuapai. |
| Land Area: | 367 km² |
| Website: | http://www.waitakere.govt.nz |
| See also: | Auckland City, North Shore City |
| Regional Council | |
| Name: | Auckland Regional Council |
| Website: | http://www.arc.govt.nz |
Waitakere City is New Zealand's fifth largest city, with an annual growth of about 2%. It is part of the Auckland region, and is incorporated in the Auckland metropolitan area. Most residents live near the city's eastern borders with the Waitemata Harbour and neighbouring Auckland City. The forest-covered Waitakere Ranges dominate the city's western skyline, rising from the rugged surf beaches of the Tasman Sea to an altitude of over 400 metres.
The name came originally from a Māori chief and was applied to a village near the northern boundary of the current city and later to the county that covered much of the current city.
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History
Before European settlement, the Māori iwi Te Kawerau a Maki and Ngāti Whātua had already settled in the Waitakere area. In the 1830s, European settlers started to arrive, concentrating on timber milling, kauri gum digging and flax milling, with brickworks and pottery industries following later.[2]
In the 20th century, industry and service trades started to grow, with population taking off after World War II, partly due to improved transport links with Auckland City, such as the Northwestern Motorway, whose first section opened in 1952. Suburbs like New Lynn, Glen Eden and Henderson grew to prominence in the following decades.[2]
Administrative structure
Waitakere City was formed by the amalgamation of Waitemata City with the boroughs of Henderson, New Lynn, and Glen Eden in 1989's nationwide re-organisation of local government. The elected Council consists of Mayor Bob Harvey and 14 councillors representing the four wards. Each ward also has an elected community board that considers local issues. The ward boundaries are currently under review.[3]
Geography of the four wards
Henderson Ward
This urban ward contains the old Henderson borough as well as the suburbs of Glendene, Te Atatu South, and Te Atatu Peninsula (formerly Te Atatu North). There are 40,086 residents (2001). It is located immediately to the west of Auckland city, some 10 kilometres from the city centre, along the western shores of the Waitemata Harbour and its southwestern arm, the Whau River.
Massey Ward
Although this area is principally urban, it also has some farms and lifestyle blocks in the north and west. The ward contains the suburbs of Whenuapai, Hobsonville, West Harbour, Massey, Ranui, and Henderson North. It has a population of 51,369 (2001 census). It is located to the north of the Henderson Ward, along the Waitemata's northwestern shore, and includes one of New Zealand's largest concentrations of former military bases, with former large army and air force stations within the ward.
New Lynn Ward
Centered on the old boroughs of New Lynn and Glen Eden, it also contains the suburbs of Kelston, Green Bay, Titirangi, Kaurilands, Waima, and Woodlands Park. The ward has a population of 49,845 (2001). New Lynn Ward is to the south of Henderson Ward, and extends to the shore of the Manukau Harbour at its southern end. New Lynn itself is 10 kilometres southwest of Auckland city centre.
Waitakere Ward
This ward is by far the largest in area as it encompasses the sparsely populated Waitakere Ranges, as well as some of the urban fringes as the city expands westward into former orchards and farms. The population 27,450 (2001) is the smallest of the wards, but it is also the fastest-growing. It encompasses the suburbs, villages and localities of Swanson, Henderson Valley, Sunnyvale, Oratia, Waiatarua, Laingholm, Parau, Cornwallis, Huia, Whatipu, Karekare, Piha, Anawhata, Bethells / Te Henga, and Waitakere township. Many of these have volunteer fire brigades to protect their communities from the summer bush fires. This ward lies to the west of the three other wards, and extends to the north as well. Its northern end, around Muriwai, is also the furthest part of Waitakere from Auckland city centre, lying some 30 kilometres to the northwest of it.
Industry
Significant industries in the first 150 years of European settlement after about 1850 included brick and pottery manufacturing, timber milling, kauri gum digging, orchards, farming, viticulture, water supply, railways, and the twin Royal New Zealand Air Force bases of Whenuapai and Hobsonville. Today, Waitakere City has well-developed retail and service sectors and light manufacturing. The two commercial centres are Henderson and New Lynn. Notable niche industries include boat-building, winemaking, and film and television production. Recently the largest (height) sound stage in New Zealand has been built in Henderson.[4][5]
Recreation
The walking tracks and sights of the Waitakere Ranges attract thousands from the Auckland region in suitable weather, as do the black-sand surf beaches of Piha, Karekare and Bethells. These beaches are notoriously dangerous for surfers and swimmers, however, and great care needs to be taken to avoid their treacherous rips.
The city has a football club playing in the New Zealand Football Championship, Waitakere United, as well several clubs competing in the regional Northern League competition.
There has been much work in recent years to pave and improve pathways around the streams in Henderson and there are now several miles of excellent walking/running tracks in the centre of Henderson city. This project is called the Twin Streams project.
A few years ago, in Henderson the new Waitakere Central Library has been opened. It provides free access to a range of fiction, non-fiction and audio-visual items to residents and ratepayers of Waitakere City.
"Westies"
Westie is the nickname given to locals because of the city's location relative to the rest of Auckland. The west area is mostly populated by blue-collar workers, mostly in the service industry.[citation needed]
Much as Manukau City and Papakura's administrative geography roughly parallels an unofficial area commonly known as South Auckland, the same with Howick, Pakuranga, and Glen Innes known as "East Auckland" so too Waitakere City has an unofficial equivalent in "West Auckland". The official and unofficial areas do not exactly coincide, and - again like with Manukau, Papakua and South Auckland - it is the areas with a similar socio-economic mix, roughly from Te Atatu to Glen Eden Henderson to New Lynn Massey and Avondale which are most commonly associated with the nickname.[citation needed]
Sister cities
See also
References
- ^ "Subnational Population Estimates: At 30 June 2009". Statistics New Zealand. 23 October 2009. http://www.stats.govt.nz/methods_and_services/access-data/tables/subnational-pop-estimates.aspx. Retrieved 2009-10-23.
- ^ a b About the City - The History (from the Waitakere City Council website. Accessed 2009-12-01.)
- ^ Waitakere City Electoral Representation (Ward Boundary) Review
- ^ Henderson 'Hollywood of South Pacific'
- ^ 'Crazy' ARC move may cost film industry jobs
- ^ Town Centre Art - Oblivion Express Mk 3 (from the Waitakere City Council website. Accessed 2009-02-01.)
External links
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