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Waldo Semon

 
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Waldo Lonsbury Semon

(born Sept. 10, 1898, Demopolis, Ala., U.S. — died May 26, 1999, Hudson, Ohio) U.S. chemist. He obtained his doctorate from the University of Washington and subsequently worked for the B.F. Goodrich Co. He is known principally for his discovery of plasticized PVC, which, in combinations of up to 50% with plasticizer, is now familiar as floor tile, garden hose, imitation leather, shower curtains, and coatings. He also made pioneering contributions in polymer science, including new rubber antioxidants, and his technical leadership led to discovery of three major new polymer families: thermoplastic polyurethane, synthetic "natural" rubber, and oil-resistant synthetic rubbers.

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Waldo Semon
Born September 10, 1898 (1898-09-10)
Died May 26, 1999 (1999-05-27)
Nationality American
Fields chemistry
Alma mater University of Washington
Known for PVC

Waldo Lonsbury Semon (September 10, 1898 – May 26, 1999) was a renowned American inventor born in Demopolis, Alabama.[1]

Semon put his name into the history books for inventing vinyl, the world's second most used plastic. He found the formula for vinyl by mixing a few synthetic polymers, and the result was a substance that was elastic, but wasn't adhesive. Semon worked on methods of improving rubber, and eventually developed a synthetic substitute. On December 11, 1935, he created Koreosol from salt, coke and limestone, a polymer that could be made in any consistency. [2]. Semon made more than 5,000 other synthetic rubber compounds, achieving success with Ameripol (AMERican POLymer) in 1940 for the B.F. Goodrich company. [3]. In all, Semon held 116 patents, and was inducted into the Invention Hall of Fame in 1995 at age 97.

Semon is sometimes credited with inventing bubble gum, but this is inaccurate. He did invent an indigestible synthetic rubber substance that could be used as a bubble gum (and produced exceptionally large bubbles), but the product remained a curiosity and was never sold. Semon graduated from the University of Washington earning a BS in chemistry and a PhD in chemical engineering.

References

  1. ^ "WALDO SEMON (1898-1999)". Inventor of the Week. Michigan Institute of Technology. November 1999. http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/semon.html. Retrieved 2007-12-13. 
  2. ^ Current Biography 1940, pp723-24
  3. ^ Id. at 724

 
 
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PVC Container Corporation
Year 1930 (in Science & Technology)
1898 in science

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