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Weizmann Institute of Science

 
Mideast & N. Africa Encyclopedia: Weizmann Institute of Science

A center of scientific research and graduate study in Israel.

Founded in 1934, the Weizmann Institute of Science is located in Rehovot, Israel. Dr. Chaim Weiz-mann, a world-renowned chemist, was the first president of the institute and later became Israel's first president. He organized the institute to pursue "pure" science while also dealing with practical problems facing the country and its economy. In the 1930s, Weizmann started work on projects relating to the citrus industry, dairy farming, and medicine. The institute was formally dedicated 2 November 1949.

The Weizmann Institute has nineteen departments grouped into five faculties: biology, biochemistry, chemistry, physics, and mathematics and computer science. It also encompasses several multidisciplinary research centers and institutes. In 2002, 2,500 scientists, technicians, and students were engaged in study and research at the Weizmann Institute.

MIRIAM SIMON

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Wikipedia: Weizmann Institute of Science
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Weizmann Institute of Science
מכון ויצמן למדע
Wis logo.png
Established 1933
Type Public
President Prof. Daniel Zajfman
Location Rehovot, Israel
Website http://www.weizmann.ac.il/
Koffler accelerator at night

The Weizmann Institute of Science (Hebrew: מכון ויצמן למדעMachon Weizmann LeMada), known as Machon Weizmann is a university and research institute in Rehovot, Israel. It differs from other Israeli universities in that it offers only graduate and post-graduate studies in the sciences.

Contents

History

Founded in 1933 by Chaim Weizmann as the Daniel Sieff Research Institute, it was renamed the Weizmann Institute of Science in his honor on November 2, 1949. Before he became President of the State of Israel, Weizmann pursued his research in organic chemistry at its laboratories. The Weizmann Institute presently has about 2,500 students, staff, and faculty, and awards M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in mathematics, computer science, physics, chemistry, biological chemistry and biology, as well as several interdisciplinary programs.[1]

Youth programs

In addition to its academic programs, the Weizmann Institute runs programs for youth, including science clubs, camps and competitions. The Bessie F. Lawrence International Summer Science Institute accepts high school graduates from all over the world for a four-week science-based summer camp. The Clore Garden of Science, which opened in 1999, is the world’s first completely interactive outdoor science museum.[1][2]

Awards

In 1996 and 2002 respectively, two Weizmann Institute researchers - Amir Pnueli and Adi Shamir - won the Turing Award[3][4].

Ada Yonath won the Wolf Prize for Chemistry in 2006 and the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2009. Several faculty have been awarded Wolf Prizes in Medicine, including Leo Sachs (1980), Meir Wilchek (1987), and Michael Sela and Ruth Arnon (shared, 1998).

Distinguished faculty

Presidents

Past officers of the Weizmann Institute

See also

References

External links


Coordinates: 31°54′27″N 34°48′33″E / 31.9075°N 34.80917°E / 31.9075; 34.80917


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Mideast & N. Africa Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. Copyright © 2004 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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