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Columbia Encyclopedia: West Memphis
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(mĕm'fĭs) , city (1990 pop. 28,259), Crittenden co., NE Ark., next to the Mississippi River (there bridged to Memphis, Tenn.); founded c.1910 as Bragg's Spur, inc. as a city under its present name 1927. It is a timber and cotton center with diverse industries. A greyhound-racing park is there.


 
 
Weather: West Memphis, AR
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M/SUNNY
Temperature: 82°F / 27°C
RealFeel Temperature™: 91°F / 32°C
Humidity: 69%
Winds: N 5 mph / 8 kmh
Pressure: 30.07"
Visibility: 10 mi. / 16 km

5-Day Forecast

Monday HI:  97°F / 36°C
LO: 73°F / 22°C
Tuesday HI:  97°F / 36°C
LO: 74°F / 23°C
Wednesday HI:  92°F / 33°C
LO: 72°F / 22°C
Thursday HI:  89°F / 31°C
LO: 74°F / 23°C
Friday HI:  92°F / 33°C
LO: 76°F / 24°C
Last updated July 07, 2008 10:49 (EST)

 
Wikipedia: West Memphis, Arkansas
City of West Memphis
Official seal of City of West Memphis
Seal
Location of West Memphis, Arkansas
Location of West Memphis, Arkansas
Coordinates: 35°9′1″N 90°10′44″W / 35.15028, -90.17889
Country United States
State Arkansas
County Crittenden
Government
 - Mayor William H. Johnson
Area
 - City   sq mi (km²)
 - Land   sq mi ( km²)
 - Water   sq mi ( km²)
Elevation   ft ( m)
Population (2000)
 - City
 - Density /sq mi (/km²)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 - Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP codes 72301, 72303
Area code(s) 870
FIPS code 05-74540
GNIS feature ID 0078727
Website: http://www.ci.west-memphis.ar.us/

West Memphis is the largest city in Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. According to 2006 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 28,181, ranking it as the state's 14th largest city, behind Bentonville.[1] It is considered part of the Memphis metropolitan area, and is located directly across the Mississippi River from Memphis.

West Memphis is nationally known as the site of a 1993 triple murder in the Robin Hood Hills neighborhood. Two documentary films[2][3] and an award-winning book[4] raise doubt about the guilt of the three teenagers, known as the West Memphis 3, who were convicted of the crime.

West Memphis was the home of Sonny Boy Williamson II, influential blues singer and harmonica player. One of his songs, West Memphis Blues, tells the story of how his home there was damaged by fire in 1949. The song mentions several local personalities, white and black, who supported him when he was falsely accused of arson.

Geography

West Memphis is located at 35°9′1″N, 90°10′44″W (35.150294, -90.178831)1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 68.8 km² (26.6 mi²). 68.6 km² (26.5 mi²) of it is land and 0.2 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (0.26%) is water.

Demographics

As of the census2 of 2000, there were 27,666 people, 10,051 households, and 7,136 families residing in the city. The population density was 403.2/km² (1,044.3/mi²). There were 11,022 housing units at an average density of 160.6/km² (416.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 55.93% Black or African American, 42.16% White, 0.21% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. 1.01% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 10,051 households out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.4% were married couples living together, 25.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. There are 553 unmarried partner households: 475 heterosexual, 52 same-sex male, and 26 same-sex female. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.23.

In the city the population was spread out with 31.5% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 86.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,399, and the median income for a family was $32,465. Males had a median income of $29,977 versus $21,007 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,679. About 23.7% of families and 28.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40.9% of those under age 18 and 22.3% of those age 65 or over.

Education

  • West Memphis High School, 10-12
  • West Memphis Christian School, PK-12
  • West Junior High School, 7-9
  • Bragg Elementary School, K-6
  • Richland Elementary School, K-6
  • Faulk Elementary School, K-6
  • East Junior High School, 7-9
  • Jackson Elementary School, PK-6
  • Maddux Elementary School, K-6
  • Weaver Elementary School, K-6
  • Wonder Elementary School, K-6
  • Wonder Junior High School, 7-9
  • St. Michaels School, PK-6
  • Crittenden Pentecostal Academy, K-12
  • Avondale Elementary School, PK-1
  • Wedlock Elementary School, K-6
  • Mid-South Community College

Notable residents

References

  1. ^ Annual Estimates of the Population for All Incorporated Places in Arkansas (CSV). 2005 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division (June 21 2006). Retrieved on November 16, 2006.
  2. ^ Paradise Lost: The Child Murders at Robin Hood Hills
  3. ^ Paradise Lost 2: Revelations
  4. ^ Devil's Knot by Mara Leveritt

External links

Coordinates: 35.150294° N 90.178831° W


 
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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Weather. © 2008 AccuWeather, Inc.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "West Memphis, Arkansas" Read more

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