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What are the major eras, periods, and epochs in geologic time?

 

Modern dating techniques have given a range of dates as to when the various geologic time periods have started, as they are listed below:

Beginning dateEra Period Epoch (Est. millions of years)

Cenozoic Quaternary Holocene 10,000 years ago

Pleistocene 1.9

Tertiary Pliocene 6

Miocene 25

Oligocene 38

Eocene 55

Paleocene 65

Mesozoic Cretaceous 135

Jurassic 200

Triassic 250

Paleozoic Permian 285

Carboniferous (divided into 350 Mississippian and Pennsylvanian periods by some in the U.S.)

Devonian 410

Silurian 425

Ordovician 500

Cambrian 570

Precambrian Proterozoic 2500

Archeozoic 3800

Azoic 4600

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