What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?

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What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? is a novel by author Henry Farrell published in 1960.

Plot summary

This gothic story of chilling suspense and psychological horror deals with two aging sisters, Jane and Blanche Hudson, who are living alone together in a Hollywood mansion. Jane, a former fair haired child star of early vaudeville known as "Baby Jane," was spoiled, pampered, and doted upon by her father, while her older sister, Blanche, was practically ignored as she lived in Jane's shadow. Out of consideration for their mother, Blanche kept her frustrations buried.

However, their roles were reversed after the death of their parents due to influenza, when both children moved to Los Angeles to live with an aunt. Blanche was favored for her dark hair and regal beauty, and was even encouraged to pursue a film career. Blanche became a star while Jane, who also worked in films, languished in her shadow. Blanche had a clause in her contract stipulating her studio make a picture with Jane for every picture that they made with Blanche.

Now, years later in 1962, Jane, a slatternly alcoholic who still dresses as if she were ten years old, and Blanche, disabled but still regal, continue to live together in the same mansion in a declining neighborhood. Jane resents having to live in the shadow of her sister, who became more famous than she ever was, and who is now being remembered because of a revival of her films on television. She hates having to cook, clean and care for Blanche, who, although stuck upstairs in her bedroom, has nevertheless managed to keep her good looks.

Blanche, whose only other contact with the outside world is Elvira Stitt, a weekly cleaning woman, and her telephone conversations with her doctor and attorney, realizes she is growing old in the shadow of her mentally ill sister. She decides to sell her mansion and move them to something nicer and easier to take care of. She then calls her lawyer and tells him she is planning to sell. She hears the extension downstairs click.

Jane, who eavesdrops on her sister's calls, believes that Blanche wants to sell the house and put her away in a mental hospital. Blanche, who sees Jane's sinister, brooding mood swing beginning, tries to talk to her sister about her decision. Jane will not listen, however.

In a drunken daze, Jane decides to revive her childhood singing and dancing act of Baby Jane, reasoning that Fanny Brice had success with Baby Snooks. She then hires a musical accompanist, Edwin Flagg.

As reality topples crazily into eerie fantasy, Jane abuses her sister with monstrous cruelty while embezzling her money to buy liquor and revive her childhood act.

Themes include family secrets, resentment, hatred and deceit, and Jane's realization that she has gone from being the cute and beloved Baby Jane to old and unloved. The story culminates with an unusual twist.

See also

• What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962 motion picture)
• What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1991 made-for-TV movie)