| Suburb: | Whenuapai |
| City: | Waitakere |
| Island: | North Island |
| Surrounded by - to the north |
Waitemata Harbour |
Whenuapai is located in Waitakere city, one of the cities which make up the conurbation of Auckland, in the northern North Island of New Zealand. It is located on the northwestern shore of the Waitemata Harbour, 15 kilometres to the northwest of Auckland's city centre. It is one of the landing points for the Southern Cross telecommunications Cables. The name is Maori for good land.
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RNZAF facilities
Construction of Whenuapai as a base for Wellington bomber aircraft began in 1937.
Post World War II Auckland became a centre for RNZAF transport and maritime squadrons. From 1945-1965 Whenuapai was also Auckland's civil international airport. Whenuapai and Hobsonville bases were integrated in 1965 to form RNZAF Base Auckland. Hobsonville is currently undergoing closure.
Today, with a personnel strength of around 1100, Base Auckland is the home for:
- No. 5 Squadron (P-3K Orion)
- No. 6 Squadron (SH-2G(NZ) Seasprite)
- No. 40 Squadron (C-130 Hercules and Boeing 757)
- RNZAF Parachute Training and Support Unit,
- RNZAF Police Dog Training School,
- RNZAF Aviation Medicine Unit.
Whenuapai Airport 1945–65
In 1945 the government made the RNZAF Station at Whenuapai available for civil airline operations on a temporary basis and with RNZAF activities to take precedence. That "temporary basis" lasted twenty years and the RNZAF had to give up their two smaller hangars and move to the north apron of their own airfield. In the 1940s Whenuapai was one of three aerodromes in the country with sealed runways, the others being Paraparaumu and Ohakea.
For a short time, Auckland had three aerodromes—the seaplane aerodrome at Mechanics Bay where TEAL operated from 1940–54; the city's domestic airport—at the then small grass airstrip at Mangere, on the site of the present Auckland Airport; and weekly Pan American and British Commonwealth Pacific Airlines (the latter's services originally operated by Australian National Airways) services with DC-4s from Whenuapai. Also immediately post-war; the RNZAF operated many of the civil services while NAC was being organised, and to add to the confusion; some of Auckland's domestic services departed from Whenuapai as well.
In 1947, the government closed Mangere to all but light aircraft citing safety concerns, and NAC moved to Whenuapai. (At the same time, the government closed Wellington's Rongotai Airport, for the same reasons, and NAC had to move to Paraparaumu, 35 miles from the city.)
In addition to domestic services, NAC flew a DC-3 weekly to Norfolk Island from Whenuapai, and fortnightly on a route that took a week each way; Whenuapai—Norfolk Island—Nadi—Apia—Tongatapu—Aitutaki—Rarotonga. The Norfolk Island service continued until 1955 when Qantas, chartered to TEAL, took over the route with a DC-4; and the Pacific Service was handed over to TEAL in 1952.
The next major development at Whenuapai was in May 1954, when British Commonwealth Pacific Airlines was wound up, its DC-6s given to TEAL, and that airline sold all, except two, of its flying boats and moved to Whenuapai. It kept one Solent in reserve; and sent the other to Suva. The first part of the Coral Route was then operated by DC-6 from Whenuapai to Nadi.
Despite problems with its runway Whenuapai continued to as Auckland's international airport throughout the 1950s. By 1960 and the imminent arrival of jet aircraft such as the DC-8 and the B707 it was clear that a new international airport would be needed and work on Auckland Airport began. The first international flight from Auckland Airport was on 24 March, 1965 and it officially opened on Anniversary Weekend (29 - 31 January), 1966 after which Whenuapai reverted to purely military use.
Recent developments
The operational tempo at Whenuapai continues at the level it has been at for the last forty years, although the closure of the adjacent Hobsonville base has seen the departure of rotary operations (primarily the UH1H Iroquois) to RNZAF Base Ohakea. With the budget for moving the base to Ohakea exceeding one billion dollars, the previously scheduled closure by the New Zealand Labour government (originally by 2007, now by 2010 or, at latest, 2014) is now no longer likely. There have been suggestions that it be used as Auckland's second international. Reasons put forward in favour of this are that more people in the Auckland region already live closer to the air base than live closer to Mangere Airport and that it is projected that within 15 years Whenuapai would be closer for more than a million Aucklanders.[1]
The three local authorities that comprise the north west sector of the Auckland Region, Rodney District Council, North Shore City and Waitakere City have all favoured the second airport concept at one time or another and at least one poll, by the Waitakere City Council in late 2006, indicated 77% support and just 22% opposition by the public.[2]
However in the local body elections of October 2007 election the pro-airport incumbent North Shore mayor was defeated by an anti-airport mayoral candidate with indications that the airport issue was the most important of factors considered when voters selected their preferred candidate.[3]
Subsequently, North Shore Council reversed support for a Whenuapai International Airport while the Waitakere City Council is still in favour.
Airlines of Whenuapai (Chronological Order)
Royal New Zealand Air Force (Civil Operations) 1945–47
Pan American World Airways 1946–65
British Commonwealth Pacific Airlines (BCPA) 1947–53
New Zealand National Airways Corporation (NAC) 1947–65
Canadian Pacific Airlines 1952–65
Tasman Empire Airways Limited (TEAL) 1954–65
Transports Aeriens Intercontinentaux (TAI) 1957–63
South Pacific Airlines of New Zealand (SPANZ) 1960–65
Qantas Empire Airways (QANTAS) 1961–65†
British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) 1963–65
- † This was as scheduled operations on its own account. As QANTAS owned half of TEAL until 1961; before then its aircraft only appeared at Whenuapai if chartered by TEAL, or if its aircraft were chartered for a trip across to New Zealand, although it did occasionally appear at Whenuapai between 1956–61 with its Super Constellations at peak traffic times.
References
- General
The Auckland Scrapbook, Auckland City Library (microfiche) The New Zealand Scrapbook, Auckland City Library (microfiche) Auckland Municipal Airport Files, Auckland City Council Archives
- Specific
- ^ (pdf) The Case for Whenuapai Airport. Waitakere City Council. January 2004. http://www.waitakere.govt.nz/abtcit/whenuapai/pdf/submission-partone.pdf.
- ^ A Study of the views of Residents of North/West, Central and Southern Region of Greater Auckland Area In Respect of a proposal By Waitakere City and Infratil to Develop Whenupai Airport for Commercial Flights. TNS. September 2006.
- ^ Crothers, Charles: "Candidates, Issues and Outcomes", AUT University.
External links
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Coordinates: 36°47′23″S 174°37′49″E / 36.7898°S 174.6303°E
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