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White bat

 

Ectophylla alba

SUBFAMILY

Stenodermatinae

TAXONOMY

Ectophylla alba H. Allen, 1892, Honduras.

OTHER COMMON NAMES

None known.

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Head and body length 1.6–1.9 in (40–47 mm); forearm 0.9–1.2 in (23–31 mm); weight 0.1–0.3 oz (4–7 g); entire body white, ears and nose leaf edged in yellow.

DISTRIBUTION

Eastern Honduras to western Panama.

HABITAT

Moist or wet lowland tropical forests. Roosts in understory in tents.

BEHAVIOR

Constructs tents about 6.5 ft (2 m) above the ground using banana-like leaves in disturbed or wet areas. Males and females use the same tent.

FEEDING ECOLOGY AND DIET

Foraging behavior unstudied. Feeds on figs and other fruit.

REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY

Details unstudied, but may be monestrous. Young born in April in Costa Rica. Mating system likely involves harem polygyny.

CONSERVATION STATUS

Listed as Lower Risk/Near Threatened. Vulnerable to habitat destruction.

SIGNIFICANCE TO HUMANS

None known.

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Animal Encyclopedia. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Copyright © 2005 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more