Wikipedia:
William E. DePuy |
| William E. DePuy | |
|---|---|
| 1919-1992 | |
 General William E. DePuy |
|
| Place of birth | Jamestown, North Dakota |
| Service/branch | U.S. Army |
| Years of service | 1941-1977 |
| Rank | General |
| Commands | U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command 1st Infantry Division |
| Battles/wars | World War II Vietnam War |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Cross (2) Silver Star (3) Purple Heart (2) Legion of Merit Distinguished Flying Cross Bronze Star Medal Air Medal with "V" device |
William Eugene DePuy was a U.S. Army general and the first commander of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command. He is widely regarded as one of the principal architects of the restructuring of U.S. Army doctrine after the American withdrawal from Vietnam.[1]
Early life and career
DePuy was born in Jamestown, North Dakota on October 1, 1919.[2] His military career began when he enlisted in the South
Dakota National Guard, eventually becoming a squad leader.[3] He graduated from South Dakota State
University with a Bachelor of Science in Economics[2] and received a commission as a second lieutenant in the Infantry in 1941. His first assignment was
with the 20th Infantry Regiment at Fort Leonard Wood,
and during this time he walked to the Louisiana Maneuvers and back with his
platoon.[3] Assigned to the
90th Infantry Division during World War II, he served as an
operations officer and battalion commander in the fierce fighting from Utah Beach through the
Post World War II
Following the war, DePuy served in myriad command and staff positions, including command of the 2d Battalion, 8th Infantry, 4th Infantry Division, and the 1st Battle Group, 30th Infantry, 3d Infantry Division, both in the Federal Republic of Germany. In 1948 he attended the Defense Language Institute for a year to learn Russian, followed in 1949 by assignment as Assistant Military Attaché, and later the acting Army Attaché in Budapest, Hungary.[2]
He met Marjory Kennedy Walker of Salem, Virginia, a Far East specialist who served with both the Office of Strategic Services and the Central Intelligence Agency,[4] and they were married in June 1951. A son, William E DePuy, Jr. was born in July 1952, and daughters Joslin and Daphne in July 1953 and 1954, respectively.[3]
Vietnam
First deployed to Vietnam in 1964, he served as Chief of Staff of Operations for Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, and in March 1966 he assumed command of the
Post-Vietnam
DePuy is perhaps best remembered for his efforts while commander of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command, where he helped create a new, innovative fighting doctrine for the Army. His wide-ranging and sometimes controversial changes in combat development and the way the Army trains sparked a debate that resulted in the widely accepted AirLand Battle Doctrine. He retired from active duty in July 1977[2] and settled in Highfield, Virginia.[3] He died in 1992, and his wife died on March 15, 2002.[4]
Depuy awards included two Distinguished Service Crosses, five Distinguished Service Medals, the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal, three Silver Stars, two Purple Hearts, the Legion of Merit, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Bronze Star Medal, and Air Medal with "V" device.[3] His foreign decorations include the Order of Commander in the French Legion of Honor, the Knight's Cross of the Germany Order of Merit, the Vietnam Cross of Gallantry, and the Republic of Korea Order of National Security Merit First Class.[2]
References
- ^ Selected Papers of General William E. DePuy
- ^ a b c d e f South Dakota State University bio. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
- ^ a b c d e General Maxwell R. Thurman, Lieutenant General Orwin C. Talbott, General Paul F. Gorman (2007-03-28). In Tribute to General William E. DePuy. United States Army Command and General Staff College. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
- ^ a b "In Memoriam" (PDF). The O.S.S. Society Inc. (2002-04). Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
- ^ 1st Infantry Division: Scholarship Fund. U.S. Army. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
This article incorporates text from [1], a public domain work of the United States Government.
| Preceded by none |
Commander, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command 1973—1977 |
Succeeded by Donn A. Starry |
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