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Woman in the Dunes

 
Movies:

Woman in the Dunes

  • Director: Hiroshi Teshigahara
  • AMG Rating: starstarstarstarstar
  • Genre: Avant-garde / Experimental
  • Movie Type: Psychological Drama
  • Themes: Obsessive Quests, Kidnapping
  • Main Cast: Eiji Okada, Kyoko Kishida, Koji Mitsui, Hiroko Ito, Sen Yano
  • Release Year: 1964
  • Country: JP
  • Run Time: 123 minutes

Plot



When entomologist Jumpei (Eiji Okada) travels to sand dunes on an expedition, he is met by a group of people who offer him a place to spend the night. They soon lead him to a house at the bottom of a sandpit. Upon climbing into the pit, he finds a young widow (Kyoko Kishida) living alone. Placed there by the villagers, her task is to dig sand out of the pit -- not only so that they can avoid getting buried, but so that the locals can use it for construction. The next morning, when Jumpei attempts to leave, he finds that the ladder which brought him into the pit is no longer there and the villagers inform him that he must stay and help the woman dig. After trying to get out of the pit, Jumpei takes his anger out on the woman--only to soon become her lover. After some time, he slowly gives in to accepting his predicament. This interesting story takes a simple yet effective route in philosophical allegory, focusing upon the couple's oppressive confinement and the force of their physical attraction to each other in spite of--or because of--their situation. Taken from the novel by Kobo Abe, director/producer Hiroshi Teshigahara completed this visually stunning feature on a budget of only $100,000. Winning a Special Jury Prize at Cannes in 1964, the poetic Woman in the Dunes would go on to be nominated for two Academy Awards: Best Foreign Film (1964) and Best Director (1965). ~ Kristie Hassen, All Movie Guide

Review

Woman in the Dunes is a landmark of 1960s art-house cinema that mesmerizes with its hypnotic logic and seduces with its lush sensuality. Recalling the existentialist absurdity of Jean-Paul Sartre's No Exit and Samuel Beckett's Happy Days, director Hiroshi Teshigahara spins this deceptively simple parable about a man inexplicably stuck in a hole with a lonely widow. He initially struggles against his assigned task of shoveling sand and attempts to escape, but, by the end of the film, like Sisyphus, he accepts his fate and does not leave when given the chance. Though noted Japanese novelist Kobo Abe's script deals with universal questions about life and existence, the film also has a particularly Japanese subtext about national identity in the face of Japan's rapid modernization after World War II. The film opens with the unnamed protagonist's looking like the model modern Japanese, dressed in Western garb and acting as an individual. Yet, after he accepts his role as part of that odd community, he is dressed in a traditional Japanese garment. Only then does the narrator reveal his name. The film's philosophical/sociological underpinnings aside, it is a stylistic tour-de-force. Critics at the time commented on the film's intoxicatingly erotic atmosphere, and Teshigahara's brilliant handing of the camera seems to communicate how it feels to touch a lonely widow's naked, sand-speckled back. Few films have so deftly explored the tactile aspects of cinema and no film has photographed sand with such vitality, making the dunes shift and tumble like a slithering viper. Woman in the Dunes is a brilliant, surreal work that will linger for days, if not years, after viewing. ~ Jonathan Crow, All Movie Guide

Cast

Ginzo Sekigushi

Credit

Hiroshi Teshigahara - Director, Toru Takemitsu - Composer (Music Score), Hiroshi Segawa - Cinematographer, Kobo Abe - Screenwriter, Kobo Abe - Book Author

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Woman in the Dunes

Japanese theatrical poster
Directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara
Produced by Kiichi Ichikawa
Tadashi Oono
Written by Kōbō Abe
Starring Eiji Okada
Kyoko Kishida
Music by Tōru Takemitsu
Cinematography Hiroshi Segawa
Editing by Fusako Shuzui
Distributed by Toho
Release date(s) February 15, 1964 (Japan)
October 25, 1964 (USA)
Running time 123 min
147 min (director's cut)
Country Japan
Language Japanese

Woman in the Dunes (砂の女 Suna no onna?, also translated as Woman of the Dunes) is a novel by Kōbō Abe and a film based on the novel directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara. The novel was published in 1962, and the film was released in 1964. Kōbō Abe also wrote the screenplay for the film version.

The surreal and, at times, absurd nature of Woman in the Dunes has been compared to existentialist works such as Sartre's No Exit and Beckett's Happy Days. Aside from its intriguing premise, this film is notable for the life that Teshigahara brings to the ever shifting sand, which almost becomes a character in its own right.

Contents

Synopsis

An entomologist named Junpei Niki (played in the film by Eiji Okada) is on an expedition to collect insects in an area of sand dunes. When he misses the last bus back, a group of locals suggest that he stay the night in their village. They send him down a rope ladder to a house at the bottom of a sandpit, where a young widow (played by Kyoko Kishida) lives alone. She has been tasked by the villagers with digging sand to be sold to the cities, mostly under the table (sand with salt should not be used for construction purposes), and with preventing the sands from destroying the house (if her house succumbs to the desert then the other houses in the village will be threatened).

When Junpei tries to leave the next morning, he finds the ladder removed. The villagers inform him that he must help the widow in her endless task of digging sand. Junpei initially tries to escape; upon failing he takes the widow captive but is forced to release her in order to receive water from the villagers.

Junpei eventually becomes the widow's lover and resigns himself to his fate. Through his persistent effort to trap a crow as a messenger, he discovers a way to draw water from the damp sand at night. He thus becomes absorbed in the task of perfecting his technology and adapts to his "trapped" life. The focus of the film shifts to the way in which the couple cope with the oppressiveness of their condition, and the power of their physical attraction in spite of— or possibly because of— their situation.

At the end of the film Junpei gets his chance to escape, but he chooses to prolong his stay in the dune, in part because the woman is already pregnant with his child. A report after seven years declaring him missing is then shown hanging from a wall, written by the police and signed by his mother Shino.

Cast

  • Eiji Okada - Entomologist Niki Jumpei
  • Kyôko Kishida - Woman
  • Hiroko Ito - Entomologist's wife (in flashbacks)
  • Koji Mitsui
  • Sen Yano
  • Kinzo Sekiguchi

Awards

The film adaptation of Woman in the Dunes won the Special Jury Prize at the 1964 Cannes Film Festival[1] and, somewhat unusually for an avant-garde film, was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film Oscar in the same year (losing out to Italian film Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow). In 1965, Teshigahara was nominated for the Best Director Oscar (losing to Robert Wise for The Sound of Music).

References

External links

Preceded by
Harakiri tied with
The Cassandra Cat
Special Jury Prize, Cannes
1964
Succeeded by
Kwaidan

 
 
Learn More
The Woman in the Dunes (Sources) (novel)
Hiroshi Teshigahara (Director, Writer, Cinematographer, Actor, Drama/Historical Film)
The Woman in the Dunes (Critical Overview) (novel)

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