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Women in warfare

(1750 - 1799)
Drawing purported to be of Nancy Ward
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Drawing purported to be of Nancy Ward
Statue of Sybil Ludington
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Statue of Sybil Ludington
Molly Pitcher depicted in 1859 engraving
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Molly Pitcher depicted in 1859 engraving
  • April 26, 1777: Sybil Ludington warns colonists that the British were burning the city of Danbury, Connecticut during the American Revolution.
  • 1777: Mademoiselle Leverriére fights a duel with a man in France.
  • 1778: Baltazara Chuiza leads a rebellion against the Spanish in Ecuador.[3]
  • 1778: Sikh princess Bibi Rajindar Kaur leads 3,000 soldiers to rescue her cousin who was defeated by Hari Singh.
  • 1778: Molly Pitcher (born Mary Ludwig in 1754) married John Hays in 1769. Her husband fought for the Continental Army at the Battle of Monmouth (New Jersey) on June 28 1778. During the battle, she brought pitchers of water to her husband and fellow soldiers, thus earning the appellation Molly Pitcher. When her husband succumbed to exhaustion, she picked up his rifle and fought against the British.
  • 1778: Ann Bates serves as a spy for the British loyalists during the American Revolutionary War.
  • 1780: Manuela Beltrán organizes a peasant revolt in Columbia.[4]
  • 1780: Huillac Ñusca of the Kolla tribe rebels against the Spanish in Chile.
  • 1780s: Swedish runaway Carin du Rietz becomes a soldier at the royal guard.
  • 1781: A French-Canadian woman called "Miss Jenny" serves as a spy for the British during the American Revolutionary War .
  • 1781: Margaret Thompson serves in the British Marines under the name George Thompson.
  • 1781: Kate Barry warns the American militia that the British were approaching before the Battle of Cowpens. Her warning gives the colonists enough time to prepare and win the battle.
  • 1782: Bartolina Sisa, an Aymara woman who led an indigenous uprising against the Spanish in Bolivia, is captured and executed.
  • 1782-1783: Deborah Sampson serves in the American army during the American Revolutionary War while disguised as a man. She is the first known American woman to join the military, the first to fight in combat, and the first to receive a military pension.
  • 1785: According to Thai legend, Chan and Mook, two sisters, help repel a Burmese invasion of Thailand by dressing as male soldiers and rallying the troops.
  • October 25, 1785: Toypurina, a Tongva medicine woman, rebels against the Spanish, leading an attack against Mission San Gabriel Arcángel.
  • 1787-1807: A woman serves twenty years in the British Marines under the name "Tom Bowling".
  • 1788-1790 : After the war between Russia and Sweden, several of the soldiers decorated in the Swedish army are discovered to be women in disguise. One of them is Brita Hagberg, who enlisted in search of her husband; she is given a military pension.
  • 1789: Female revolutionary Anne Josephe Theroigne de Mericourt leads the storming of the Bastille in Paris at the beginning of the French Revolution. She also leads female troops in 1792-1793.
  • 1792: Two hundred and eighty women participate in defense of the city of Frauenbrünn in Switzerland.
  • 1792: The Albanian woman Moscho Tzawella leads several women in defense of their village against the Turks.
  • 1792: Eight thousand women are estimated to have served openly in the French army in informal local defense troops (though not in the battle fields) between 1792 and 1794. Women were forbidden from joining the army 1795 and the female soldiers are encouraged to "return to their homes".
  • 1792: Mary Anne Talbot serves as a drummer boy in the British army for two years.
  • 1792: Lady Braddock and Mrs. Elphinstone fight a duel in England.
  • 1792-1799: Angelique Brulon serves in the French army in Corsica. Although she initially disguises her self as a man, she is eventually allowed to remain openly in her service because of her acknowledged military skill.
  • 1793: Suzanne Belair, called "Sanité Belair", serves in the armé of Toussaint Louverture in the Haitian Revolution. She was promoted to sergeant, and was executed by the French in 1802. She did not hide her sex.
  • 1793: Renée Bordereau disguises herself as a man and fights as a Royalist cavalier in the French Revolution.
  • 1793-1800: Therese Figeur serves in the French army.
  • 1796: Sikh princess Bibi Sahib Kaur leads armies into battle against the British. She is the only Indian woman to win battles against a British general.
  • 1796-1798: Wang Conger is the leader and commander of the White Lotus rebellion in China.
  • 1797: Margaret Catchpole serves in the British Marines as a man.
  • 1798: Mary Ann Riley and Anne Hopping serve in the British Marines during the Battle of the Nile against the French outside Egypt.
  • 1798: Mary Doyle, an Irish woman, participates in the Irish rebellion against the British.

References

  1. ^ Salmonson, Jessica Amanda (1991). The Encyclopedia of Amazons. Paragon House, 270. 
  2. ^ Salmonson, p. 65
  3. ^ Salmonson, p. 58
  4. ^ Salmonson, p. 32

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