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Xinyang

 
 
Xinyang or Sinyang (both: shĭn'yäng'), city (1994 est. pop. 217,800), S Henan prov., China. It is a transportation hub lying on the Beijing-Guangzhou RR and the major regional center for southernmost Henan and N Hubei provs. Food is processed and textiles are produced in the city. The name sometimes appears as Hsin-yang.


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Xinyang
—  Prefecture-level city  —
Chinese transcription(s)
 - Chinese 信阳
 - Pinyin Xìnyáng
View of Xinyang
Xinyang in Henan
Xinyang is located in China
Xinyang
Location in China
Coordinates: 32°08′N 114°03′E / 32.133°N 114.05°E / 32.133; 114.05
Country China
Province Henan
Area
 - Total 18,293 km2 (7,063 sq mi)
Population
 - Total 7,425,000
 - Density 405.9/km2 (1,051.3/sq mi)
Time zone China Standard (UTC+8)
Postal code
Area code(s) 376
GDP unkown
Major Nationalities Han
Website http://www.xinyang.gov.cn/

Xinyang (simplified Chinese: 信阳traditional Chinese: 信陽pinyin: Xìnyáng; Postal map spelling: Sinyang) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Henan province, People's Republic of China. It borders Zhumadian to the north, Nanyang to the northwest, and the provinces of Anhui and Hubei to the east and south respectively.

Contents

Geography

Xinyang is located in the most southern part of Henan Province, on the south bank of Huai River. It belongs to subtropics. Dabie Mountains cover most part of Xinyang.

History

At the beginning of 2007, the government of Xinyang implemented a new policy designed to reduce corruption and governmental spending: any governmental official / employee who drinks alcohol on the job would be immediately fired on the spot.

Within six months of the implementation of the policy, the governmental spending on business meals had drastically reduced for more than 42 million dollars, which was enough to build up to 50 elementary schools.

However, as the governmental officials of Xinyang released the information in the third quarter of 2007, there was much more public outrage than praise because the local general populace was very upset that such huge amount of public funds had been wasted, and as the news was rapidly reported elsewhere, populations in other areas begun to demand their local government to do the same.

In February, 2008, an independent audit revealed that the majority income of local restaurants during the period of 2005 thru 2007 come from public funds when governmental official / employee used the money to eat out as reception fee, which is part of the administrative cost. After the reform in 2007, all local restaurants have experienced a reduction of income by at least 70%. This audit only further enrage the public not only locally, but all over China, when the Chinese general populace demanded to further expand the reform to check the corruption.

Transport

Administration

The prefecture-level city of Xinyang administers 2 districts and 8 counties.

Climate

Weather data for Xinyang
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 6.8
(44)
9.0
(48)
13.9
(57)
21.4
(71)
25.9
(79)
29.5
(85)
31.6
(89)
30.9
(88)
26.6
(80)
21.6
(71)
15.4
(60)
9.5
(49)
Daily mean °C (°F) 2.2
(36)
4.3
(40)
9.0
(48)
16.1
(61)
20.9
(70)
24.8
(77)
27.4
(81)
26.4
(80)
21.6
(71)
16.2
(61)
10.1
(50)
4.6
(40)
15.3
(60)
Average low °C (°F) -1.3
(30)
0.6
(33)
5.0
(41)
11.6
(53)
16.5
(62)
20.7
(69)
23.9
(75)
23.0
(73)
17.8
(64)
12.0
(54)
5.9
(43)
0.8
(33)
Precipitation mm (inches) 29.2
(1.15)
42.4
(1.67)
69.4
(2.73)
80.0
(3.15)
126.0
(4.96)
154.0
(6.06)
183.9
(7.24)
159.5
(6.28)
107.8
(4.24)
81.2
(3.2)
50.9
(2)
21.4
(0.84)
1,105.7
(43.53)
Source: China National Meteorological Infomation Center 2009-06-17

External links



 
 
Learn More
Xinyang
Gushi County
Shangcheng

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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
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