(born 1335 — died 1408) Founder of the Korean
Choson dynasty (1392 – 1910). A military leader in the
Koryo dynasty, he rose through the ranks by battling invading forces. He defeated his rivals and drove out the last king of the Kory
o dynasty, taking the throne in 1392. He established his capital at Hanyang (now Seoul). He and his successors redistributed land, which had been concentrated in the hands of a few high-ranking bureaucrats, throughout the various levels of officialdom. In a break with the past, he made
Neo-Confucianism the state religion, replacing Buddhism. Farming was made the centre of the economy. In foreign relations, he maintained a close relationship with China's
Ming dynasty.
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