Zionist church

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Christianity Portal

for Christians who believe that the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948 was a fulfilment of Biblical prophecy, see Christian Zionists

For other meanings, see Zionism (disambiguation)

Zionist Churches are a group of Christian denominations that sprang from the Christian Catholic Apostolic Church in Zion, Illinois. Missionaries from the church came to South Africa in 1904 and among their first recruits were PL le Roux of Wakkerstroom and Daniel Nkonyane of Charlestown, KwaZulu-Natal, who continued to evangelise after the Zionist missionaries left in 1908.

The Zionist Churches proliferated throughout southern Africa, and became African Independent Churches; research in 1996 suggested that 40% of all black South Africans belonged to a Zionist church.

The church is unrelated to the Jewish political movement of Zionism.

Origins

Zionist beliefs grew out of late-nineteenth and early-twentieth religious missions to southern Africa. In particular the churches owe their origins to the Christian Catholic Apostolic Church of John Alexander Dowie, based in Zion, Illinois in the United States.

A Zionist church was founded in Johannesburg, South Africa in 1895; however, the church quickly integrated into indigenous southern African life, and had an entirely African leadership within twenty years of its founding.

Succession disputes

Schisms and succession disputes during the twentieth century led to the foundation of thousands of different congregations, of which the largest is the Zion Christian Church, with around 3 million followers, led by Barnabas Lekganyane.

Characteristics of Zionist churches

Zionist churches are characterised by the following features:

• Syncretic mixing of Christian and traditional African religious beliefs
• Use of faith-healing and revelation through dreams
• Riverine baptism
• Ritual garments, often mostly white, and prophetic staffs.
• Food taboos, such as not eating pork.
• Some denominations accept polygamy.

References

• Christianity in Africa South of the Sahara — Dr. Neil Lettinga
• Oosthuizen, G., 1996. "African Independent/Indigenous Churches in the Social Environment: An Empirical Analysis"; Africa Insight, 26 (4).

See also

African Initiated Churches

External links

• African Independent Churches
• AIC discussion forum
• World Council of Churches on African Instituted Churches
• Bethel Page

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