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Federico Zuccaro

 

(born c. 1540, Sant'Angelo in Vado, Duchy of Urbino — died July 20, 1609, Ancona) Italian painter and art theorist. In 1565 he worked in Florence with Giorgio Vasari. He codified the theory of Mannerism in The Idea of Painters, Sculptors, and Architects (1607) and in a series of frescoes in his own house in Rome. In England in 1575 he drew or painted portraits of Elizabeth I and the earl of Leicester. He also painted the dome of the cathedral of Florence (1574), a large work in the Doges' Palace in Venice (1582), and much work for El Escorial in Spain (1585 – 88). At one time the central figure of the Roman Mannerist school, he lived to see Mannerism become extinct.

For more information on Federico Zuccaro, visit Britannica.com.

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Art Encyclopedia: Federico Zuccaro
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(b Sant' Angelo in Vado, Marches, 1540-42; d Ancona, 6 Aug 1609). Painter, draughtsman and writer, brother of (1) Taddeo Zuccaro.

Having been invited to Rome by his brother, between 1555 and 1563 he worked with Taddeo on various projects including the Villa Farnese at Caprarola and the Pucci Chapel in Trinit? dei Monti, Rome. Many of Federico's drawings for both commissions show Taddeo's influence. According to Vasari, Taddeo supervised his brother's early work, which created friction between them. In 1558, for example, when they collaborated on painting the fa?ade of the house of Tizio da Spoleto with scenes from the Life of St Eustace, Taddeo retouched some of his brother's paintings, so offending Federico. Already at 18 Federico was commissioned to paint many works at the Vatican: the Transfiguration, the Marriage at Cana and other scenes from the Life of Christ for the decorations (part destr.) of the Casino of Pius IV; an Escutcheon of Pius IV flanked by Justice and Equity (1562) for the Tribunale della Ruota Romana and 16 scenes from the Life of Moses at the Belvedere.

Part of the Zuccaro family

See the Abbreviations for further details.



 
 

 

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Art Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Art. Copyright © 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more