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They use a number called a mole. This many atoms of an element equals its atomic weight in the periodic table. Molecular weight is the sum of atomic weight. Silver has an atomic weight of 108 grams/mole and Chlorine is 35.4 grams/mole. This makes AgCl 108 + 35.4 = 143.4 grams/mole. The % Chlorine is the atomic weight of Chlorine divided by the molecular weight of AgCl. 1 mole of AgCl would contain 35.4 grams / 143.4 grams = 25% Chlorine by weight. 1.22 grams AgCl would contain (0.25)*(1.22) = 0.30 grams of Cl. To find the Chlorine in the unknown, divide the weight of Chlorine from the experiment by the initial weight of the unknown. 0.30 grams / 0.63 grams = 0.48 = 48% Cl by weight.

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Q: A 1.22g sample of an unknown has a volume of 1.73cm3. What is the density?
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What is the density of a 26.5mL sample of an unknown substance that has a mass of 43.54g?

density = mass/volume = 43.54g / 26.5ml ≈ 1.643 g/ml


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Density of a substance = (mass of a sample of it)/(volume of the same sample)


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I have no clue. Sorry. :( ^^ Ignore that ^^ I think Density = mass/volume.


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Volume of a sample = (its mass) divided by (its density)


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This depends on the nature and form of the sample:- for a solid with a regulate shape weight the sample and calculate the volume from the dimensions; density is the ratio between mass and volume. You can measure the volume of great sample by water displacement.- for other solids use a pycnometer- for liquids use a densimeter (simple or electronic)etc.


How would you find the density of an unknown liquid if you have all of the laboratory equipment that you need?

This depends on the nature and form of the sample:- for a solid with a regulate shape weight the sample and calculate the volume from the dimensions; density is the ratio between mass and volume. You can measure the volume of great sample by water displacement.- for other solids use a pycnometer- for liquids use a densimeter (simple or electronic)etc.


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