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The change of velocity is 75 km/hr west.

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Q: A car moving east at 45 kilometer per hour turns and travels west at 30 kilometer per hour What are the magnitude and direction of the change of velocity?
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When you say that a race car travels north at 100km per hour are you talking about velocity?

Yes. Velocity is a vector and therefore requires magnitude and direction: Magnitude: 100 kph Direction: North


Why velocity is not constant if satellite travels with constant spped at a fixed elevatiopn?

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Does change in the velocity of an object always indicate a change in speed?

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Is the average speed equal to the magnitude of the average velocity justify your answer?

Yes usually and no rarely, velocity is defined as a vector, having both a direction and a magnitude (which is speed in the case of velocity). For instance 100 mph (speed) east (0o) (direction). In this form it is easy to see that the magnitude is 100 mph but mathematically to determine the magnitude of a vector you would divide the vector by its direction. 100 mph 0o / 0o = 100 mph Average speed and average velocity share the same relationship as instantaneous speed and instantaneous velocity so divide out the average direction from your average velocity to determine your average speed. If this is over a time period and you know the beginning and ending places in space your averages will simply be the difference from the starting to the ending places. So yes so long as you define speed to actually be the magnitude of the vector. However, if speed is taken without direction over time it may become something different. If an object travels along a vector with a negative magnitude its speed will not be negative but its vector magnitude will. Ex: A car travelling in reverse still has a positive speed but a compass will show it to be heading in the opposite direction of travel, a negative vector value...


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What is the velocity of a bicycle if it travels 1 kilometer west in 4.1 minutes?

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