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the suffix -ate. chlorate -> chloric acid; carbonate -> carbonic acid
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When the name of an anion that is part of an acid ends in -ite the acid name includes the suffix .?
The suffix is -os.
What are Examples of binary and ternary acids with names?
If the compound does not contain Oxygen:hyro__(name of element)__icIf it does contain Oxygen:Ending is -ate changes to -icEnding is -ite changes to -ous
What is the anion in sulfamic acid?
Sulfuric Acid
When an acid ionizes in water it produces what when a base dissociates in water it produces what?
Inorganic acids release in water solutions the cation H+. Inorganic bases release in water solutions the anion OH-.
What is the relationship between the name of the acid and the name of the anion that forms it?
If the name of the acid ends in the letters "ic" and the acid contains oxygen, the name of the anion formed from it replaces the "ic" with "ate". If the name of the acid ends in the letters "ous" and the acid contains oxygen, the name of the anion formed from it replaces the "ous" with "ite." If the name of acid ends in the letters "ic" and the acid does not contain oxygen, the name of the anion formed by the acid changes "ic" to "ide", and if the name of the acid begin with "hydro", these letters are deleted from the name of the anion.
When the name of an anion that is part of an acid ends in -ite the acid name includes the suffix .?
The suffix is -os.
When the name of an anion that is part of an acid ends in ite the acid name includes the suffix?
-ous
What are Examples of binary and ternary acids with names?
If the compound does not contain Oxygen:hyro__(name of element)__icIf it does contain Oxygen:Ending is -ate changes to -icEnding is -ite changes to -ous
How do you name binary acids?
In order to name an acid when given the formula, follow these steps:1. Identify the anion. Do this by removing the hydrogen(s) from the formula (is HIGHLY recommended you learn the names of various compounds and polyatomic ions for this reason).HX --> H+ + X-n Or Cation (H+) + Anion(For acids, hydrogen will usually be the cation, with the main exception of NH4+).2. Name the acid. Now that the anion has been identified, the acid can be named. Follow the rules below depending on the anion name's ending or suffix:Anion ends with "-ide": Add the prefix "hydro-" and the suffix "-ic acid".Hydro-element name-ic acidAnion ends with "-ate": Add the suffix "-ic acid".Element name-ic acidAnion ends with "-ite": Add the suffix "-ous acid".Element name-ous acid**NOTE: If the anion has phosphorous, add "-or" before the new suffix; if the anion has sulfur, add "-ur" before the new suffix.**
What is the anion in sulfamic acid?
Sulfuric Acid
When an acid ionizes in water it produces what when a base dissociates in water it produces what?
Inorganic acids release in water solutions the cation H+. Inorganic bases release in water solutions the anion OH-.
What Acids contain fluoride and iodide anions?
Hydroiodic acid (HI) is an acid which contains the iodide anion. Likewise, hydrofluoric acid (HF) is an acid which contains the fluoride anion. HF is a weak acid, although HI (like HCl and HBr) is a strong acid.
Name of anion formed from nitrogen?
The acid with the formula HNO2 is nitrous acid.
How do you derive an acid's formula from its name?
An acid is any compound that contains a H+ (hydrogen) ion. All acids' formulas begin with H (hydrogen) and all acids are named based on their anions (remember that compound names and formulas are in the format cation + anion).To obtain the formula of an acid when given the name, follow these steps accordingly. The following steps involves removing prefixes and suffixes, resulting in identifying the name of the anion.I. IDENTIFYING THE ANIONIf the prefix "hydro-" is present:1. Drop the prefix "hydro-" and "-ic acid".2. Replace "-ic acid" with the suffix "-ide"Now if the prefix "hydro" is not present, look at the end of the name.If the name ends with "-ic acid":1. Drop "-ic acid".2. Replace "-ic acid" with the suffix "-ate".If the name ends with "-ous acid":1. Drop "-ous acid".2. Replace "-ous acid" with "-ite".II. IDENTIFYING THE FORMULAAs stated earlier, the steps listed above were to identify the name of the anion. Now that the anion has been identified, we can give the formula. Remember how acids have H+ ions and a compound? Given that statement, it can be said that all acids have the following formula format:H+ + Anion Compound (Cation + Anion)When writing the equation, write the formula and charge for both the hydrogen ion (cation) and the anion in the format given above. When writing the actual formula, add the number of H atoms according to the charge of the anion. Keep in mind that in the formula, the charges of all atoms must equal to zero.ex. Hydrocyanic acid (prefix "hydro-" is present, ends with "-ic acid")1. Drop "hydro-" and "-ic acid".Cyan2. Replace "-ic acid" with the suffix "-ide"Result: Cyanide, CN-3. Write the equation.H+ + CN-4. Since there is a -1 charge on cyanide, the formula is written as: HCNHydrocyanic acid: HCNex. Boric acid (prefix "hydro-" is absent, ends with "-ic acid").1. Drop "-ic acid".Bor2. Replace "-ic acid" with the suffix "-ate".Result: Borate, BO3-33. Write the equation.H+ + BO3-34. Since the charge of borate is -3, the formula is written as: H3BO3Boric Acid: H3BO3Ex. Chlorous acid (prefix "hydro-" is absent, ends with "-ous acid")1. Drop "-ous acid".Chlor2. Replace "-ous acid" with "-ite".Result: Chlorite, ClO2-13. Write the equation.H+ + ClO2-4. Since the charge of chlorite is -1, the formula is written as: HClO2.Chlorous acid: HClO2To summarize:Acid formula format: H+ + Anion Compound (Cation + Anion)1. Identify anion by removing the prefix (if applicable) and changing the suffix accordingly.2. Identify the formula by writing the equation and determining number of hydrogen atoms in the acid per the anion's charge.
What is the relationship between the name of the acid and the name of the anion that forms it?
If the name of the acid ends in the letters "ic" and the acid contains oxygen, the name of the anion formed from it replaces the "ic" with "ate". If the name of the acid ends in the letters "ous" and the acid contains oxygen, the name of the anion formed from it replaces the "ous" with "ite." If the name of acid ends in the letters "ic" and the acid does not contain oxygen, the name of the anion formed by the acid changes "ic" to "ide", and if the name of the acid begin with "hydro", these letters are deleted from the name of the anion.
What is phosphoric acid and oxalic acid?
Phosphoric acid is a White solid normally used in fertilizers , general purpose cleaners and in cow additives! 'tis a weak-ish acid. oxalic acid is a compound chemical that is corrosive to tissue. it takes calcium out of the blood . 'tis generally used in marble polish and wood bleach.
Is sulphuric acid a salt?
No, it is not a salt. For example: ACID = H-(anion) BASE = (cation)-OH A salt is obtained from a reaction between an ACID and a BASE: ACID + BASE -> (anion)(cation) + H-OH (anion)(cation) is a salt, a ionic compound An acid is a covalent compound
