open market sale of bonds is retractionary monetary policy and lowers the money supply, this raises the interest rate.
Open-market operations
The Fed sells $5 billion worth of Treasury bonds on the open market.
-open-market operations (purchase or sale of government securities) -change the discount rate -change reserve requirements
Bazaar Your welcome
The Fed buys and sells Treasury bonds in the bond market.
what is the federal partcipation in open market activities??
Open-market operations
The Fed sells $5 billion worth of Treasury bonds on the open market.
-open-market operations (purchase or sale of government securities) -change the discount rate -change reserve requirements
board of governers
Bazaar Your welcome
FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee)
The Fed buys and sells Treasury bonds in the bond market.
Open-market operations (the purchase and sale of U.S. government securities in the open market).
Because that is how FED removes money from circulation, thus reducing money supply. The opposite would be buying securities in open market operations in order to increase money supply.
Federal Open Market Committee [FOMC] decides Fed's open market operations. Any of the two alternative tools can be used by Fed viz., Setting the growth rate of the money supply or setting the short term interest rate.
By and large, open-market operations comprise the most powerful tool the Fed has to influence monetary policy.