While most Israelis are Jews and currently about half of Jews are Israelis, the two terms are distinct.
Jews are an ethno-religious group meaning that they are united by genetics: they believe themselves to be a very large family, and they share a common religion: Judaism. Now it is possible for a person to convert to Judaism and thus become a Jew without having the ethnic component and it is possible for a Jew to become an Atheist, thus negating the religious component, but having one of the two attributes is sufficient to be a Jew.
Israelis are a national group, which is to say that they are a group of people who all have a certain citizenship. This is similar to the term "American" since a person is defined as being American by having a certain citizenship, not by race, religion, ideology, political aspirations, or creed. The term Israeli is just that. There are Jewish Israelis from as varied places as India, Ethiopia, Russia, Morocco, and the United States (among nearly 50 other nations) who form the majority of the country's population. Arab Israelis are both Christian and Muslim are a sizable minority. Additionally, there are guest-workers and refugees in Israel from Africa, East Asia, and Southeast Asia.
You can be Jewish and Non-Israeli, which represents half of the Jewish World. Most Non-Israeli Jews are American Jews, but roughly 2 million Jews live in countries other than the US or Israel. Conversely, 20% of the Israeli citizenry is not Jewish and composed of numerous different ethnic and religious groups, but the majority of Israeli Non-Jews are Arab Sunni Muslims.
Most Israelis (75%) are Jewish. About 45% of the world's Jews are Israeli. See also the Related Link.
Not necessarily. Jews can be American, Russian, Spanish, Australian, etc. In Israel there happens to be a large concentration of Jews, but not all Jews are Israelis.
80% are jews!
No as in Israel most are Jews.
(Referring to modern Israel): Israelis. (Referring to the Children of Israel of the Bible): Jews.
Israelis are citizens of Israel and are not necessarily Jewish. Jews are people who practice the Jewish faith and are not necessarily Israeli. A similar dichotomy could be made between Irish and Catholic.
75% of Israelis are Jewish. These Jews come from all over the world. Specifically to this question, no, the majority of Israeli Jews are not descended from German Jews. Around 50% of Israel's Jewish community comes from Jews of the Arab World and their descendants (Mizrahim). 20.9% of Israel's Jews are of from the former USSR. Meanwhile, German and Austrian Jews make up around 2.7% of Israeli Jews.
Israelis did not yet exist when Adolf Hitler was alive. If you're referring to Jews, you might be talking about Oskar Schindler.
Jews believe in the one God, creator of heaven and earth.
It depends which "Conflict in Israel" the question is asking about. If it is asking about the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, the conflict is, strictly speaking, between Israelis and Palestinians which are national groups, not religious groups. However, the majority of Israelis are Jewish and the majority of Palestinians are Muslim. (However, there are numerous Muslim Israelis, Druze Israelis, and there are both Christian Israelis and Christian Palestinians.) If it is asking about Israel's internal political conflicts, they are often between Secular Jews and Religious Jews.
1) A citizen of Israel is called an Israeli: plural "Israelis." Israelis include Jewish Israelis, Arab Israelis, Druze, Christians and other demographic groups. 2) The historic Israelites are sometimes referred to as Hebrews. They are a Semitic people whose modern descendants are called Jews.
Yes, they do. See the related question on why that might be.
Israelis who are non-Muslims may be Jewish, Christian, Druze, Baha'i or of another religion, or not of any religion. There is also a large minority of Israeli Muslims.
(Referring to modern Israel): Israelis. (Referring to the Children of Israel of The Bible): Jews.