Multiple Sclerosis is thought by some scientists to be an autoimmune disease, but some disagree. Crohn's disease used to be described as an autoimmune disease, but more recent reseach has revealed it to be an immune deficiency state. Trigger Finger is also not an autoimmune disease.
No, it is a genetic disorder. Actually, it's an autoimmune disorder, although people may have a genetic predisposition for getting MS. You can't catch it, but sometimes an infection (or any other type of stress to the body) can be the trigger which allows it to start.
Yes, it is possible.
Despite considerable research, the trigger for this autoimmune destruction is still unknown. At various times, evidence has pointed to genes, environmental factors, viruses, or a combination of these.
No, but there are some speculations that it can trigger an autoimmune reaction leading to diabetes melitus type 1.
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the spinal cord and brain. The disease is more commonly seen in women and can affect all age groups, although it is typically diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 40. This overview outlines multiple sclerosis symptoms, how the disease develops and how diagnosed individuals can effectively manage their symptoms.SymptomsThe symptoms of multiple sclerosis vary greatly and it is possible for individuals to experience symptoms for an extended period of time. It is also not uncommon for symptoms to disappear and enter remission. The symptoms of multiple sclerosis include loss of muscle control, muscle spasms, weak or numb limbs, dizziness, fatigue, coordination difficulties, tremors and a tingling sensation in some parts of the body. Vision is also affected, as a person with multiple sclerosis may experience full or partial vision loss, blurred vision, double vision and eye pain.CausesAlthough the exact cause of multiple sclerosis is not entirely known, it is thought that the immune system plays an integral role in the development of the disease. When an individual has multiple sclerosis, their immune system attacks and damages healthy body tissues. Myelin is mostly affected, which is the fatty covering that protects and insulates nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. These nerves aid in the communication process between the brain and body and also control muscle movements.TreatmentMultiple sclerosis does not have a cure and treatments are focused on controlling symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. Oral or intravenous corticosteroids are common treatments for multiple sclerosis and work by reducing inflammation, which can trigger a symptom relapse. Plasma exchange, or plasmapheresis, can also manage symptom outbreaks. This treatment involves separating blood cells from plasma and is typically administered in severe cases of multiple sclerosis.Other medications such as beta interferons and immunosuppressant medications slow the advancement of multiple sclerosis by altering or suppressing the immune response. Physical therapy is also beneficial and can help individuals with multiple sclerosis improve functioning with everyday tasks and aid in muscle strengthening and stretching exercises.
While we still don't know exactly what causes MS, we do know that it is not contagious. You need to have a predisposition to getting it, along with some other environmental factors and an as-of-yet unidentified infectious trigger. Therefore, no, you cannot get MS in an accident.
Lupus is found in virtually all countries of the world. Lupus is an autoimmune disease that is not contagious, but rather develops when there is a genetic predisposition and trigger(s).
Earthquakes can trigger both landslides and tsunamis.
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The atherosclerotic process is not fully understood. It seems to be an autoimmune caused disease. However there is some evidence that varieties of virus may trigger the condition. As far as is known it is NOT caused by a bacteria.
Approximately 400,000 people in the United States have multiple sclerosis. Between the ages of twenty and forty is when it typically begins. More women than men have multiple sclerosis. Good health or remissions alternate with bouts of symptoms that worsen which are relapses or flare-ups. This disorder gradually becomes worse. Sclerosis is scarring that occurs from tissues being destroyed that wind around nerves. This process is called demyelination. Axons which are nerve fibers can be damaged too. When axons are destroyed, the brain’s size can shrink. To diagnose multiple sclerosis a physician has to consider the symptoms. A MRI and a physical examination need to be done. Vision change is a symptom of MS. Blurred vision or dim vision develops. The ability to look straight ahead and see may be lost. Double vision can happen due to one eye weakening while the other eye remains stronger. This stronger eye may move rapidly in one direction and then drift back slowly. These uncoordinated eye movements are labeled as nystagmus. When the eye moves, pain can occur and partial blindness may result. All of these symptoms are from optic neuritis. The optic nerve is inflamed. Fifty-five percent of multiple sclerosis patients will experience optic neuritis. This symptom is the one that results in diagnosing MS in fifteen percent of the population. Vertigo and dizziness are other symptoms. Feeling faint or lightheaded to the point of being nauseous can happen. Arms and legs may have muscle-related symptoms. Loss of balance and coordination problems crop up. Walking may be impaired. People become clumsy. Spasms, pain, and stiffness are other symptoms. Fatigue is another symptom. Heat can trigger fatigue or a lack of energy. This type of tiredness usually is not responsive to obtaining enough sleep or rest. Tingling and numbness is parasthesias. These symptoms target the legs and arms. The MS hug is a painful, girdle sensation. This is where a painful, tight, band encircles the stomach. Tremors are a common symptom. Speech and swallowing may be problematic. More than fifty different symptoms can exist for multiple sclerosis. See your physician if you have any of these described symptoms or have other suspicious signs.
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