cannons
The battle of Vicksburg
Vicksburg
The fall of Vicksburg closed off the Mississippi to Confederate traffic, making them unable to reinforce or resupply its forces in the Deep South, giving Federal Forces freedom of movement, and securing its rear against the enemy attack.
Vicksburg's location was strategic because it sat on a 200-foot bluff above the Mississippi River. Capturing Vicksburg would sever the Trans-Mississippi Confederacy from that east of the Mississippi River and open the river to Northern traffic along its entire length.
When Vicksburg surrendered to Union General US Grant after a terrible siege, the capture of Vicksburg was the last remaining power place the South had on the Mississippi. It allowed access from New Orleans to St. Louis without having to dodge cannon fire from Vicksburg. Cargo and military gunboats however, were subject to random attacks from the banks of the river and from torpedoes planted as bombs.
Even though it is usually overshadowed by the Battle of Gettysburg, the Siege of Vicksburg is the real turning point of the war.
The Confederate garrison at Vicksburg.
Vicksburg - the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi.
Because: 1 -The Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg was eliminated. 2 -The Confederate Army of the Mississippi was captured. 3 -The whole course of the Mississippi River fell in the Union hands 4 -The Confederacy was split into two parts. 5 -The Union victory of 4th July, added to that of Gettysburg of 3rd July was, independently of all military significance related to, also a hard blow given to Southern spirit.
1 -The Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg was eliminated. 2 -The Confederate Army of the Mississippi was captured. 3 -The whole course of the Mississippi River fell in the Union hands 4 -The Confederacy was split into two parts.
The battle of Vicksburg
That was Ulysses Grant, who captured Vicksburg, the last major Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River in July of 1863.
vicksburg
Vicksburg
{| |- | Vicksburg Mississippi was a key city for both sides. The Union wanted it to close off the last routes between the western Confederate states and the eastern ones. By capturing Vicksburg the Union succeeded in spliting the Confederacy and speeding up their downfall. |}
The siege of Vicksburg ended when the Confederate Forces ran out of food. "First we ate the cows. Then we ate the horses. Then we ate the mules. Then we ate the dogs. Then we ate the cats. Then we ate the rats. When there was nothing else to eat we went hungry. Finally we surrendered." The Union forces captured Vicksburg. 40,000 Confederate solders surrendered. The Mississippi River was opened for Union sipping from Illinois to New Orleans. It became difficult to supply Confederate Armies east of the Mississippi River with supplies and livestock from west of the Mississippi. The Union Army did not need to defeat the Confederate Army west of the Mississippi but it only needed to prevent it from sending supplies east of the Mississippi. As a result, the Union Army could concentrate its forces east of the Mississippi.
Vicksburg was the last big Confederate garrison on the Mississippi. If the Union captured Vicksburg, they would soon control the whole river, and would be able to send most of their troops East, to help the Army of the Cumberland. Meanwhile, all enemy units to the West of the river would be isolated.