Do you really mean minimum distance? This would be achieved if the projectile went straight up and down, ie 90 deg from horizontal. Maximum distance would be obtained at 45 deg to horizontal.
-- In what direction should a projectile be launched in order to achieve the maximum range ? -- Toward 45 degrees above the horizontal.
a bomber does not drops its bomb vertically above the target because when the bomb is released its motion becomes projectile motion in which horizontal component remains constant and vertical component changes throughout the motion therefore it does not achieve its target
Distance and time are quantities that define SPEED. Add Direction and you now have a Velocity Vector. Force is not in either definition, but is necessary to achieve a speed or velocity.
To achieve maximum optimal throwing distance, the maximum velocity of the ball needs to be at the exact moment of release. The best launch range needs to be at approximately 45 degrees for the highest level of travel.
Good question. Like many questions, the answer is, "It depends." It depends on how it is loaded, what powders are used, what bullet weight is used, and when the velocity is measured. For example, sitting in the chamber, the velocity is 0 feet per second. Ha ha. But, let's assume you meant "maximum velocity", which occurs just as the projectile exits the muzzle of the gun. A muzzle loading rifle, using a .50 caliber projectile and black powder, will have relatively slower muzzle velocities than .50 caliber modern cartridges. With modern powders and rifles, at the muzzle, the velocity may be as high as almost 3,000 feet per second. Shooters who load their own cartridges can achieve any velocity in between those extremes. Once the projectile leaves the muzzle, it begins slowing down from air friction until it reaches 0 feet per second again, on impact. Funny, but true.
A trajectory of 45 degrees elevation gives the longest horizontal travel- (not taking air drag into consideration nor any aerodynamic properties of a projectile.
90
-- In what direction should a projectile be launched in order to achieve the maximum range ? -- Toward 45 degrees above the horizontal.
A baseball, cannonball, or other projectile launched at a 45° angle above the horizon will achieve maximum horizontal range. A projectile launched straight up will achieve maximum altitude, but you kind of have to watch it and be careful when it returns.
To achieve the most distance, you should set your catapult to release a projectile at 45 degrees angle relative to horizontal plane.Higher stored potential energy doesn't neccesarily mean more distance. Distance of the shot depends mainly on starting velocity, which in turn depends on rate at which catapult transfers the energy to the projectile. A limit for that depends on construction of the catapult.
On a flat plane in a vacuum--exactly 45 degrees. Several changes are necessary in the real world. to account for Earth curvature and air resistance and other factors. What this angle is can't be stated without knowing all the variables. One often overlooked factor is that a projectile actually follows an elliptical path, not a parabolic one. Ballistics tables are very complex and were one of the first tasks taken over by computers.
a bomber does not drops its bomb vertically above the target because when the bomb is released its motion becomes projectile motion in which horizontal component remains constant and vertical component changes throughout the motion therefore it does not achieve its target
For a companion they couldn't achieve in person. Sometimes it works and sometimes it does not.
How fast are you accelerating? If I accelerate very slowly, I can travel about 100 miles before reaching 35 mph. On the other hand, a rocket propelled automobile could achieve 35 mph from standstill within ten feet.
so it can fly in the wind and achieve distance
Rotate the pipe 180 degrees along a horizontal axis. Or look at the pipe from the other side. An angle that was not reflex will become reflex and conversely.
Distance and time are quantities that define SPEED. Add Direction and you now have a Velocity Vector. Force is not in either definition, but is necessary to achieve a speed or velocity.