It depends on the Muslim and it depends on the Jew. The requirement from Q: 5:51 is that Muslims not take Jews or Christians as protectors (auliyaa - أولياء), not that Muslims refrain from befriending Jews or Christians. This issue has arisen because of mistranslations. However, there is a large amount Jew-hatred among Muslims and an increasing amount of Muslim-hatred among Jews, making such friendships more difficult, but if both parties are willing to put aside bigoted feelings, they are perfectly capable of being friends.
as Synagogue is to Jew
If you are Muslim man, then yes you can marry her on condition that she is Muslim, Christian, or Jew. If you are not a Muslim man, you can't marry the girl friend if she is Muslim unless you convert; with true belief and free will; to Islam.
The Koran
No he is a Jew.
I suppose you call them either a Jew or a Muslim since Judaism and Islam are separate religions and you cannot be both. There is also no specific term for a Jew who converted to Islam or a Muslim who converted to Judaism in either religion. (Apostate is general term for abandoning your faith.)
No if they are born a jew they die a jew. if they are born a muslim they die a muslim. if they are born a christian they die a christian
no he is a open homosexual Jew
pep is muslim
Muammar al-Gaddafi is a Muslim. In his early years he studied in a Muslim school aswell. His father is a Muslim and his mother is a Jew, but he follows his father.
cant. only if she Muslim, Jew or christian.
pretty much the same as a Buddhist Jew
Yes, a Muslim man can marry a Jewish and/or a Christian woman.