While there may be some limits or restraints on seizing a tax refund or pension (and probably not as much as you may want to think), once any of these items are deposited into a bank account they lose their identity and are like any other funds. It is only while the tax is with the IRS, or while the pension is in the actual IRA or 401K (or such), that it has any protection.
If the creditor is a government agency, then yes. If the creditor has not won a court settlement to garnish your wages, then no.
A judgment creditor can levy a bank account even if it is joint. A judgment creditor can only garnish income if there is no other way to recover monies owed. A judgment creditor can place a lien against real property but cannot perfect the lien as a forced sale of a primary residence. A judgment creditor cannot seize a tax refund.
A judgment creditor cannot seize a refund, that action is only available to the IRS, state tax agencies or state child support enforcement agency. The judgment creditor would need to levy the debtor's bank account, garnish income or enforce the judgment by other means allowed by the laws of the debtor's state.
Not without the approval of the court
No if it is for creditor debt. Yes if it is for child support or tax arrearages.
yes
A creditor can garnish wages or attach assets if they have obtained a judgment against the debtor.
If I remember right, you can. * No. Only government agencies can seize federal or state tax refunds for matters such as tax or child support arrearages. A creditor or lender would need to execute a judgment against the debtor's bank account if the state laws where the account is held allows the action.
NO.They will tell you they can,it's just a scare tactic.The local Judges are not aware of the Federal Law Veterans Disability Protection Act of 2010.
Tax refunds can only be seized for tax arrearages and/or child support arrearages, they are not subject to attachment by a judgment creditor. Obviously if the refund is deposited in the debtor's bank account a judgment creditor can levy that account and seize any and/or all funds necessary to pay the judgment. The exception is monies that can be proven to belong to a joint account holder who is not the debtor, and monies considered exempt, such as SS, SSI, SSD. However, each state has a minimum exempt amount for bank accounts that cannot be seized by creditors. But you have to go to court and ask to protect it. It's not tiny, either. In Virginia, for example, the first $5,000 in the bank can be exempted from seizure by a creditor. Maryland exempts $6,000. This is not a bankruptcy exemption, it's a general exemption from attachment by a judgment creditor.
A creditor can not seize your account unless: 1) They are also your bank and you signed agreements allowing "right of offset" where the bank can take funds from your accounts to satisfy delinquent loans you have with them. 2) Your creditor obtained a court order allowing them to attach funds or place a levy on funds. Insufficient income is grounds for credit denial but I am not aware of any possible situation where funds in a bank account may be frozen or taken when a loan is current and low income is the only problem.
If your bank account has been seized because of a debt you owe, you should call and work out a payment arrangement with the creditor. You should also start a new bank account.