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Blood cells burst in hypotonic solutions because there is no equilibrium. therefore, since the solution outside of the blood cell is at a higher concentration, the solution will flow into the blood cell ( high to low concentration) and cause the cell to expand. The blood cell will burst if too much solution enters the cell.

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14y ago
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11y ago

Yes. A hypotonic solution contains less solutes than a red blood cell, therefore there will be a net movement of water into the cell in order to attempt to reach equilibrium. This will cause the red blood cell to swell and eventually burst.

This occurs with all animal cells, but not plant cells (which are supported by the cell wall and prevented from bursting).

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Q: Bursting of a red blood cells in hypotonic solution?
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What solution will cause hemolysis?

Hemolysis is the bursting of red blood cells (hemo- blood and lysis- bursting). There are three types of solutions that blood can be put into: hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic. The names of these give you some clue as to how the cell will behave in solution. Hypertonic solutions have greater osmotic pressure than the cells they contain, which will cause the cell to shrivel as its contents diffuse into the solution. Hypotonic solutions have less osmotic pressure than the cells inside of them, so the contents of solution will diffuse across the cell membrane and into the cell, eventually causing it to swell and burst (hemolysis). Isotonic solutions have osmotic pressure equal to that of the solutes they contain, so no net change is observed.


What prevents plants cells in a hypotonic environment from saturating and bursting?

The cell wall with tonoplast prevents them from bursting.


Water enters a cell when the solution surrounding the cell is?

Hypotonic- i think. Hypertonic is when it shrinks and Lyses is when the cell burts from swelling too much. We did it with blood cells in my Anatomy and Physiology class.


What type of solution do animal cells prefer?

I believe plant cells prefer a hypotonic solution.


5 percent glucose solution is isotonic for red blood cell if red blood cell are kept in 2 percent glucose solution what will happen to the cells. what such a solution called?

2% glucose solution is considered as a hypotonic solution for that the solution will enter the semi-permeable membrane of the red blood cells causing the cells to explode or burst. Why? It's because RBCs have a higher concentration inside it than that of the 2% glucose solution so the solution will enter the cells.

Related questions

What solution will cause hemolysis?

Hemolysis is the bursting of red blood cells (hemo- blood and lysis- bursting). There are three types of solutions that blood can be put into: hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic. The names of these give you some clue as to how the cell will behave in solution. Hypertonic solutions have greater osmotic pressure than the cells they contain, which will cause the cell to shrivel as its contents diffuse into the solution. Hypotonic solutions have less osmotic pressure than the cells inside of them, so the contents of solution will diffuse across the cell membrane and into the cell, eventually causing it to swell and burst (hemolysis). Isotonic solutions have osmotic pressure equal to that of the solutes they contain, so no net change is observed.


What is a hypotonic solution?

A hypotonic solution is a solution with a lower salt concentration than in normal cells of the body and the blood.


What organelle keeps some animal cells from bursting in a hypotonic solution?

contractile vacuole


A solution that contains a lower concentration of salt than living red blood cells would be?

It's a hypotonic solution. ex; blood, tears.


What happens to plant cells when placed in a hypotonic solution?

When a plant cell is placed in an hypotonic solution it becomes swollen and hard. The cell takes in water by osmosis and starts to swell, but the cell wall prevents it from bursting.


What is hyphotonic?

Hypotonic solution: A solution with a lower concentration than in normal cells of the body and the blood.


Effect of hypotonic?

A hypotonic solution (meaning the salt concentration is lower outside the cell than it is on the inside) will effectively burst your cells due to the water rushing in to diffuse in the salt in your cells.


What could you do to reduce interference from red blood cells?

Mix the blood in a hypotonic solution, which will cause the RBCs to lyse.


Is pure water hypertonic to red blood cells?

Yes, because there is no sodium in the solution.


What is hypotonic cell?

Hypotonic cells are cells that have been exposed to hypotonic solutions. These solutions cause cells to plumb as they fill with the solution.


What can happen to animal cells when placed in a hypotonic solution explain?

What can happen to animal cells when placed in a hypotonic solution explain


What prevents plants cells in a hypotonic environment from saturating and bursting?

The cell wall with tonoplast prevents them from bursting.