No. Employers may only ask employees if they are able to perform the essential functions of the job, with or without reasonable accommodation. Any questions about pregnancy are against equal employment and ADA laws.
You should ask a lawyer all legal questions - don't seek your answers online.
No reason why they cannot ask. It has an affect on someone's ability to do the job as they have to be given maternity leave and when someone has to fill in for them. There are also certain jobs that have hazards about them that would not be safe for a pregnant woman.
HIPAA prohibits your employer from contacting your doctor directly. The emplopyer can comple YOU to get the info from your doctor or can hire a doctopr to contact your doc.
A prospective employer can ask ANYTHING. It must not consider race, sex, religion, age, or disability if it has more than 14 employees.
Now a days, more and more employees are asking employees, especially potential employees, about their social media presence, including Twitter. Many employers use Twitter to judge potential employment candidates' employability.
The employer is not required to give you any information on other employees. However, if you hire a lawyer to sue the third party, the lawyer can be subpeona which would make the employer release this information. Another way to obtain information on employees is through tax information that the employer is required to submit to the government. Another easy way to obtain information is to ask other employees at the company.
Employers can ask that in every state.
I don't believe there is anything illegal about asking that question. I don't believe it is in good taste, but the employer does have to make plans for maternity leave. And if you are not married, and your contract has a morals clause, there could be grounds for dismissal.
Your employer should have the notice posted for employees to see, however, if not, ask your HR rep or contact the DC Office of WC at 202.671.1000
If you list your past employers, yes they ask them if they wish. However most employers are pretty neutral when replying to questions about ex-employees.
If you would like your paycheck to be deposited directly into your bank account by your employer, so that you do not have to deposit it yourself, you can ask your employer to do that. (You will have to provide a void check, so that the employer knows which account to use.) Many companies, but not all companies, do this for their employees. Even if your employer does not currently offer this option, perhaps a new procedure can be introduced for the convenience of everyone. You can suggest it.
A prospective employer may be interested in your health because many employers pay a portion of their employees' health insurance. Health insurance premiums may be higher if you are in poor health or a regular smoker. However, a potential employer is not legally allowed to ask questions about health during an interview.