Once a properly trained working K9 indicates something illegal on you or your property, that is considered probable cause.
Yes. If the officer even thinks you may have illegal drugs, he can call in a K-9 officer to check your vehicle.
Yes. A K9 is just one way to develop probable cause.
If they have probable cause.
Probable cause.
It is known as Probable Cause.
probable cause
Under no circumstances can a police officer stop you or search you without probable cause. Probable cause is one of the ways that an ordinary citizen's right to privacy is protected from unlawful search and seizure.
As with any other vehicle, it'll require probable cause. If a police officer sees a lot lizard go into your truck, for example, then they have probable cause to search that vehicle.
probable cause
Probable cause
Probable cause
They must provide a judge with probable cause to do a search.
Yes, they can, as long as they need a probable cause
Probable cause.