"Dismissal without prejudice" is usually a judgment heard in criminal court, and means that a case is dismissed but CAN be reinstituted at a later time. If by "petition" you are referring to a "motion" before the court, it depends on whose motion it is. If it is your motion, simply ask to withdraw it. If it is the other party's motion, you can offer your testimony as to why it shouldn't be granted, but that is all you can do and the judge will decide how to rule.
The plaintiff cannot - that is a judge's prerogative. The plaintiff can REQUEST that a judge consider ruling that way, but it is up to the judge as to whether he will grant it or not.
It depends on whether it was dismissed with prejudice or without prejudice. If with prejudice, it can never be reinstated. If without prejudice, it can reinstated at any time. Usually a court will dismiss without prejudice.
A motion for nonsuit without prejudice is a request made by the plaintiff to dismiss the case voluntarily before a verdict is reached. This means that the plaintiff can potentially refile the case at a later date without being barred by double jeopardy.
"Denied without prejudice" means that whoever had a request denied may refile his request. Usually a new request would contain more or different information.
Dismissed without prejudice means the court has dismissed the petition, but that the plaintiff can re-file if the circumstances change.
FWOP = For Want (i.e.: lack) of Prosecution. The way the question is worded it sounds as if the defense is filing a motion to dismiss the case - "for want of prosecution." If the judge agrees, it depends entirely on whether they dismiss the case WITH prejudice or WITHOUT prejudice. If it is WITHOUT prejudice the case COULD be opened again by the prosecution. If it is WITH prejudice the case is over and finished and can never be brought again (for THIS particular offense).
There are two ways in which a judge can "dismiss" a case.Dismissed with prejudice, which means the case can never be brought up again, and dismissed without prejudice, which means that the government can re-file the case if some certain minor flaw in the original presentment is remedied.It sounds like your original case was dismissed WITHOUT prejudice.
Yes, if the case was dismissed "without prejudice."
No, only the prosecutor can issue a Nolle Prossequi (I decline to prosecute) - and only a judgecan issue a dismissal.
As long as the courts dismiss the case "without prejudice," she can bring it again.
Yes, a judge will dismiss a case without prejudice if the case is brought in the wrong jurisdiction. A defendant is deemed to consent to the jurisdiction if he does not raise it.
A debtor can dismiss a Chapter 13 bankruptcy at any time without a fee, except perhaps for any remaining attorney's fees that have not been paid under the Chapter 13 plan. A debtor cannot voluntarily dismiss a Chapter 7 without filing a motion wiht the court. Even then, the debtor must be able to demonstrate that no prejudice to creditor if the Chapter 7 is dismissed. The debtor can convert the 7 to 13 (which does involve a fee) and then dismiss the Chapter 13.