You can, but it is not the best choice. You will need a charge controller to avoid overcharging the battery and if your solar panel is to maintain a battery not used often, you should be ok. But if you're looking for an "off the grid" type power supply, your best bet is with a good charge controller and a good AGM (absorbed Glass Mat) battery such as a DEKA brand battery from East Penn Manufacturing.
Put the solar panel in the sun;Attach the red wire of the panel to the positive terminal of the battery;Attach the black wire of the panel to the negative terminal.
No, unless you have custom-made rechargeable batteries. It might be possible to build a battery with a built-in solar panel, but it probably wouldn't fit on a "regular" AA battery. It would take a car, or other similarly sized, battery to fit a solar panel. It might also be possible to make a device with that uses solar panels to recharge smaller batteries. But leaving a regular battery in the sun will not recharge it.
Solar powered cars have a solar panel somewhere on the outside of the car, and the energy is either directly run to the wheels, or charges a battery, which then powers the wheels, where as electric powered cars use only a battery, which can now be charged using a regular plug.
With the proper charging equipment, yes.
There are no solar car batteries you can buy. You can purchase a solar battery charger and solar panels but not a solar battery that you install in a vehicle.
A solar engine for a solar car is actually an electric motor. Solar cells on a solar car collect solar energy, which is then sent to a battery or battery pack in the form of DC current. This energy is then used to power the solar car.
the first solar panel car was invented so that gas would not be needed therefore there would be less polution
Solar powered cars are battery powered cars. The solar array is charging the batteries. So there is no real difference.
There are a number of places where one can purchase a battery charger for their solar car. Any good battery store will sell them. You can also purchase them online from sites such as eBay, Car Battery Chargers Central and Battery Stuff.
Sunlight + solar panel = free energy.
If you really like the environment and only like to travel very slowly on sunny days yes.
The time will come when somebody knows how to use solar panel professionally.