Each atom of chlorine has 17 each of protons and electrons; as shown by the atomic number of chlorine.
An atom of chlorine has 17 protons and 17 electrons.
Chlorine gas consists of chlorine molecules. Each molecule consists of two chlorine atoms. Each chlorine atom consists of 17 protons, 17 electrons (and some neutrons!).
The best way to answer this question is to look at the periodic table. Chlorine is the element with 17 protons (atomic number = 17), and chlorine has 7 valence electrons in its 3rd shell: Cl: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
It does so because it gains an extra electron in order to attain a noble gas state, i.e. in order to contain the same # of electrons as a noble gas. in the case of Chlorine, that gas is Argon which has an atomic # of 18, therefor having 18 electrons. Chlorine has an atomic # of 17. In order to be monoatomic with Argon, it gains an extra electron to have a total of 18 electrons. Since it now has 1 more electron than protons, it's charge is -1. Therefore, it is written as Cl-.
Heluim is a gas, used for filling up balloons and is also found in space
Helium IS an atom. It has 2 electrons and 2 protons making it a noble gas.
A chlorine atom will gain one electron when forming an ion. That will give the ion a charge of 1-.
equal numbers of protons and electrons
Each neutral chlorine atom contains 17 electrons, to balance the charge of the 17 protons contained in each nucleus of a chlorine atom. since chlorine at standard temperature and pressure exists as a diatomic gas, each molecule of chlorine will contain 2 times 17 or 34 electrons.
Nitrogen is a neutral gas. It has 7 protons and electrons.
Chlorine need one extra negatively charged electron to be a noble gas.
Chlorine gains 1 electron to achieve the noble gas electron configuration of argon.
The best way to answer this question is to look at the periodic table. Chlorine is the element with 17 protons (atomic number = 17), and chlorine has 7 valence electrons in its 3rd shell: Cl: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
Helium has 2 protons, 2 neutrons, and 2 electrons.
It does so because it gains an extra electron in order to attain a noble gas state, i.e. in order to contain the same # of electrons as a noble gas. in the case of Chlorine, that gas is Argon which has an atomic # of 18, therefor having 18 electrons. Chlorine has an atomic # of 17. In order to be monoatomic with Argon, it gains an extra electron to have a total of 18 electrons. Since it now has 1 more electron than protons, it's charge is -1. Therefore, it is written as Cl-.
The noble gas neon has ten protons and an equal number of electrons.
1 electron
Neon's atomic number is 10. Thus, neutral neon has 10 protons and 10 electrons. Since neon is a noble gas, it has 8 valence electrons.
ok N has 14 protons and electrons. C has 12 protons and electrons. O has 16 protons and electrons. nitrogen gas is not N, it is N2, which means 28 protons and electrons. C and O added up is also 28.