chromosome
AnswerThe "twisted ladder" shape of DNA is called a double helix.
Histones are the major protein structure of chromosomes. The DNA is wrapped twice around a histone octamer to create a nucleosome, which are assembled six at a time to make a Solenoid. Solenoids coil into a scaffold, which is then coiled itself to make the chromosomal matrix.
In a cell, DNA or Deoxiribose Nucleic Acid stores and transmits genetic information.
A gene is a sequence of nucleotide which is composed of a nitrogenous base(adenine,guanine,thymine & cytosine in case of DNA and thymine is replaced by uracil in case of RNA),a sugar residue(de-oxyribose in DNA & ribose sugar in RNA) and a phosphate group.
Chromosomes are long, wound up strands of the genetic material, DNA.
The enzyme DNA gyrase produces negative supercoils in DNA. The "negative" refers to the directionality of the supercoil, not the electrical charge of the molecule. Reverse gyrase produces positive supercoils, meaning the DNA supercoils in the opposite direction of the negative supercoil.
The topoisomerase enzyme uncoils the double helical structure of DNA during its replication to form the replication fork. In eukaryotes both posive and negative supercoils get unbind by topoisomerase I & II respectively.Topoisomerase isomerase unwinds DNA to form replication fork
what 3 things make the structure of a DNA molecule
they described the structure of DNA
Tis' just another word for DNA.
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Double helical structure
The structure that house a eukaryotic cells DNA is known as the nucleus. The nucleus has a membrane that is similar to a cell membrane.
DNA is packaged very tight by proteins. Proteins found around the DNA supports both the structure and functions. The proteins and the DNA make up the chromosomes. Proteins and DNA in animal cells are chromatin! DNA contains information because of the DNA's structure!
nucleus :)
The chromosome would first unravel into supercoils, which would unravel into helical fibers. Then, the coils would unravel into clusters of histones and a single DNA molecule.
Deoxyribose is the monosaccaride that serves as the 'backbone' for the DNA structure.