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Bailment is the delivery of property by the bailor to the bailee in trust and once the contract is fulfilled, the property is returned.

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Q: Describe a bailment wherein you have a bailor and a bailee?
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What is bailee legal liability?

A bailee is a person who receives possession of a property or goods through a contract of bailment. Unlike a contract of sale, the bailee has to return the goods or property to the bailor, under a contract of bailment. A bailee is responsible for the safekeeping and return of the property to the bailor or otherwise disposing it off according to the contract of bailment. A bailee is also referred to as a custodian. The bailee owes a duty of care towards the property or the goods of the bailor, when the bailee is in possession of the property. Generally, a bailment is for the exclusive benefit of the bailee. A bailee must have actual physical control of the goods or property and an intention to possess it, in order to create a bailment. However, a bailee has no power to make contracts on behalf of the bailor. A bailee cannot make a bailor liable for his/her own acts. The bailee is responsible for the safekeeping of the property or the goods so transferred. Leaving goods in a sealed and rented box will not amount to bailment, and the holder is not a bailee since he cannot manage or control the goods.


What duty of care is owed in a bailment?

The answer depends on who is benefited by the bailment. If the bailee is the only person receiving any benefit from the bailment, then the duty of care is higher. For example: Person A (bailee) borrows a car from person B (bailor) to go to work on Tuesday. Person A receives the benefits of (1) getting to work, (2) with ease, (3) safely, (4) without needing to pay the price of a vehicle. Person B receives no benefit but conversely certain risks including (1) no transportation on Tuesday, (2) possible damage to the vehicle, (3) possible total loss to vehicle. In short, when the Bailee receives all of the benefit, then he assumes a reasonable duty of care to return the car without hurting the bailor. If the car is damaged, the bailee will be wholly liable for the cost to repair the car. Lastly, if the bailment offers benefits to both parties, then the liability will change. However, as a general rule, the duty of care is always "reasonable" which is subjective based on who receives benefits. Hope this helps.


What is pledge. State the rights and duties of Pawnee.?

Pledge:-'The bailment of goods as security for payment of a debt or performance of a promise is called 'pledge'. The bailor in this case is called the 'pawnor'. The bailee is called the 'pawnee' (Sec. 172) .Duties of PawneePledge being a special kind of bailment, the duties of a pawnee are just like a bailee. Thus a pawnee's duties may be enumerated as follows: 1. To take reasonable care of the goods pledged.2. Not to make any unauthorized use of the goods pledged.3. Not to mix the goods pledged with his own goods.4. Not to do nay act in violation of the terms of the contract of pledge and of the provisions of the Contract Act. For example, he should not sell the goods pledged without a reasonable notice to the pawnor.5. To return the goods pledged on the receipt of his full dues.6. To deliver any accretion to the goods pledge, e.g., bonus shares must also be delivered where shares from the subject-matter of pledge. The accretion remains the property of the pawnor (M.R. Dhawan vs Madan Mohan)RRights of Pawnor:-1. Enforcement of pawnee's duties, 2.defaulting pawnor's right to redeem(Sec. 177)this answer written :- Subrata Datta,(Dhaniakhali,Hooghly-712302,West bengal)................................................subrata always rocking


Related questions

What is bailee legal liability?

A bailee is a person who receives possession of a property or goods through a contract of bailment. Unlike a contract of sale, the bailee has to return the goods or property to the bailor, under a contract of bailment. A bailee is responsible for the safekeeping and return of the property to the bailor or otherwise disposing it off according to the contract of bailment. A bailee is also referred to as a custodian. The bailee owes a duty of care towards the property or the goods of the bailor, when the bailee is in possession of the property. Generally, a bailment is for the exclusive benefit of the bailee. A bailee must have actual physical control of the goods or property and an intention to possess it, in order to create a bailment. However, a bailee has no power to make contracts on behalf of the bailor. A bailee cannot make a bailor liable for his/her own acts. The bailee is responsible for the safekeeping of the property or the goods so transferred. Leaving goods in a sealed and rented box will not amount to bailment, and the holder is not a bailee since he cannot manage or control the goods.


What is bailment?

A bailment is a handing over of control over, or possession of, personal property by one person, the bailor, to another, the bailee, for a specific purpose.


What are essentials of bailment?

In Florida:Bailment is the process of placing personal property or goods in the temporary custody or control of another. The custodian or holder of the property, who's responsible for the safe keeping and return of the property, is know as the bailee. The person who delivers or transfers the property to the bailee is known as the bailor. For a bailment to be valid, the bailee must have actual physical control of the property with the intent to possess it. The bailee is generally not entitled to the use of the property while it's in his possession. A bailor can demand to have the property returned to him at any time.Types of BailmentBailment is usually done by agreement as a paid service, which gives the property custodian a responsibility and obligation to protect the goods. Common examples of service agreement bailments are vehicles parked in a monitored parking garage, securities or bonds left with a bank, animals lodged at kennels and goods left at a storage facility under the control of the bailee. In addition to service agreement bailments where the bailee is paid for caring for the property, a bailment can also be involuntary.A constructive bailment occurs when circumstances create an obligation for the bailee to protect the goods. With a constructive bailment, the bailment is implied by law. In the case of a tenant, roommate, or boyfriend or girlfriend abandoning property, an involuntary bailment might be created. Depending on the laws of the jurisdiction, the landlord or remaining tenants may have a duty to care for the property and return it to the abandoning tenant.A bailment may also be a gratuitous bailment for which there's no payment. A gratuitous bailment occurs when someone finds lost property and protects it himself or places it in the custody of another, such as the police, until the lawful owner can be located.Abandoned PropertyIf a bailment agreement is set for a fixed term and the bailor fails to claim the property at the end of the term, he may be deemed to have abandoned the property. Alternatively, the voluntary bailment be converted into an involuntary bailment. However, if there's no clear term of bailment agreed upon, the bailor won't be deemed to have abandoned the property unless the bailee gives him notice that he no longer wishes to possess and protect the property.Bailee's Duty of CareIn all bailment situations, the bailee has a minimum duty of care to ensure the safety of the property. If the bailee breaches or fails to uphold that duty, he can be legally liable for damages. A bailee can also be held liable for conversion if he uses the property without the bailor's permission, or doesn't return the property to the bailor upon request. A higher standard of care is imposed upon a paid bailee. There's a lower standard of care imposed upon a bailee in a gratuitous bailment. With a bailment agreement or contract, the parties can agree to hold the bailee free from liability.The bailee's standard of care is determined based upon the purpose of the bailment, and whether it's for the benefit of the bailee alone, the bailor alone or for the benefit of both parties. If the bailment is for the benefit of the bailee alone, then the bailee owes a duty of extraordinary care. If the bailment is for the benefit of both the bailee and the bailor, then the bailee owes a duty of reasonable or ordinary care. Reasonable care is care that a person of ordinary prudence would exercise in the same or similar circumstances. If the bailment is a gratuitous bailment and is for the benefit of only the bailor, then the bailee owes only a duty of slight care.DamagesA bailor is entitled to recover damages for lost or damaged property if he can show that the bailee failed to exercise the required degree of care and proximately caused damage or loss of the property. If the bailee exercised the required degree of care required, then the bailor won't be entitled to damages. With a gratuitous bailment, the bailee won't be liable for damage to the property unless he's grossly negligent.


What do you mean by bailment and What are the requisites of a contract of bailment?

Bailment :-A bailment is a delivery of goods one person to another for some purpose upon a contract that they shall be returned or otherwise disposed of according to the directions of the person delivering. The person delivering the goods is called the "Bailor". The person to whom they are delivered is called "Bailee".Example :- Mr. Jhon enters into agreement with Miss. Sony to deliver her laptop to him on this condition that it shall be returned to her after one month. In this example Mr. Jhon is a Bailee and Miss. Sony is a Bailor. Laptop is good bailed. It is a contract of Bailment.Essentials or Features of Bailment :-Following are the important essential of bailment :1. Contract :-It is the basic essential for the bailment. For the delivery of goods contract between the two parties is necessary. Contract may be oral or written, implied or expressed.2. Moveable Property :-It is the main feature of bailment that it is only for the moveable property and not for the immoveable property.3. Delivery of Goods :-It is also necessary that goods should be delivered by one person to another.4. Change of Possession :-Bailment contract also brings change in the possessions of the goods. Only b without possession is not sufficient for this contract.5. Purpose of Bailment :-The object of bailment may be for the safety of goods or for hire or for the use.6. Temporary Delivery :-The delivery of the goods may not be for the permanent purpose. it is essential that delivery must be made for the temporary purpose.7. Ownership :-right of ownership remains with bailor and it does not change by the delivery of goods to other person.8. Change In Shape :-If bailed goods shape changes in the mean time even then it remains a contract of bailment.9. Parties of the Contract :-In the contract of bailment there are two parties, the bailor and the bailee.10. Returnable :-It is very important feature of the bailment. The bailee should return the goods to the bailor or disposed according the directions of the bailor.


Sale and bailment?

In sale title and possession both get transfered while in contract of bailment only possession get transfered. Sale is governed by the Transfer of roperty Act and latter by the Indian Contract Act1872 In case of sales,the return of goods in contract of sale is not possible. whereas in contract of bailment,the bailee must return the goods to the bailor on the accomplishment of the purpose for which the bailment was made.


Duties of bailor?

There are quite a few duties that a bailor must do. For instance, the bailor is responsible for disclosing facts, must make a payment of extraordinary expenses, is bound to pay the bailee if there are any loss that the bailee may have sustained from the bailor and give warnings to the bailee if things are in danger.


Features of bailment?

Essentials or Features of Bailment :- Following are the important essential of bailment : 1. Contract :- It is the basic essential for the bailment. For the delivery of goods contract between the two parties is necessary. Contract may be oral or written, implied or expressed. 2. Moveable Property :- It is the main feature of bailment that it is only for the moveable property and not for the immoveableproperty. 3. Delivery of Goods :- It is also necessary that goods should be delivered by one person to another. 4. Change of Possession :- Bailment contract also brings change in the possessions of the goods. Only b without possession is not sufficient for this contract. 5. Purpose of Bailment :- The object of bailment may be for the safety of goods or for hire or for the use. 6. Temporary Delivery :- The delivery of the goods may not be for the permanent purpose. it is essential that delivery must be made for the temporary purpose. 7. Ownership :- right of ownership remains with bailor and it does not change by the delivery of goods to other person. 8. Change In Shape :- If bailed goods shape changes in the mean time even then it remains a contract of bailment. 9. Parties of the Contract :- In the contract of bailment there are two parties, the bailor and the bailee. 10. Returnable :- It is very important feature of the bailment. The bailee should return the goods to the bailor or disposed according the directions of the bailor.


What is bailee and bailor?

Well, a bailment is an agreement where one party agrees to hold another person's property. The Bailor is the one who is the "true owner", while the bailee is the one who takes the property. Example --> Alan says to Bob, "Bob, will you hold on to my TV while I am out of the country for a year." Alan is the Bailor, and bob is the bailee. The bailee must keep the property in a good condition and return it to the true owner when the true owner asks for it. In addition, if you find property on the ground, in many states, this creates a bailment. If you find a hat on the ground that you really like, you can pick it up, but this doesn't give you the right to keep it. As long as the property wasn't "abandoned", it still belongs to the true owner.


What are the responibilities of a bailor to a bailee?

Make sure the bailee gives you a receipt or you may not have a claim in the event of loss.


What duty of care is owed in a bailment?

The answer depends on who is benefited by the bailment. If the bailee is the only person receiving any benefit from the bailment, then the duty of care is higher. For example: Person A (bailee) borrows a car from person B (bailor) to go to work on Tuesday. Person A receives the benefits of (1) getting to work, (2) with ease, (3) safely, (4) without needing to pay the price of a vehicle. Person B receives no benefit but conversely certain risks including (1) no transportation on Tuesday, (2) possible damage to the vehicle, (3) possible total loss to vehicle. In short, when the Bailee receives all of the benefit, then he assumes a reasonable duty of care to return the car without hurting the bailor. If the car is damaged, the bailee will be wholly liable for the cost to repair the car. Lastly, if the bailment offers benefits to both parties, then the liability will change. However, as a general rule, the duty of care is always "reasonable" which is subjective based on who receives benefits. Hope this helps.


What is contract of bailment?

Although there are three types of bailment, basically they all realate to the act of turning over something of value, property, real assets, money, investments, etc. to someone else to hold in trust and safety, who agrees to return the items to you upon your demand. The agreement to perform this act is known as contract of bailment. See below link:


A gratuitous bailment can be terminated by the bailor even?

OPINION:A gratuitous bailment can be terminated by the bailor even when there is no recourse for the bailee to store his property elsewhere if the goods in storage can present an emerging evident hazard due to developments over time (aging, rotting, compressing or changing into other compounds, etc) or the bailor has use for the space that is non-gratuitous and presents reasonable time for the bailee to find another place for the bailment property (this includes giving due notice of such intent to proceed).For example, somebody asks to store their car on your property for a "short time". A year later this person still has not claimed his car and it is evident it is leaking gasoline and endangering your garage. You can then provide him due notice (something that can be used as evidence in Court -like registered mail) stating that his car is a danger to your property and you are removing it to the junk yard as abandoned property unless he claims it within the next 10 days.