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The following distinguishing characteristics can be used to differentiate between DNA and RNA:
- Pentose sugar - the deoxyribose of DNA has one less oxygen than the ribose of RNA
- Nitrogenous bases - DNA contain adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine; RNA contains adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine.
- Strandedness - DNA is double-stranded and RNA is single-stranded.
- Functions - DNA stores genetic information and RNA transfers the information to other places in the cell.
- Location - DNA is only found in the nucleus whereas RNA can be found in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. DNA contains the information for protein synthesis; RNA carries out protein synthesis.
- Reactivity - DNA is less reactive due to stable C-H bonds; RNA is more reactive due to C-OH bond. DNA is stable in alkaline/basic conditions while RNA is unstable in alkaline/basic conditions.
- UV radiation - DNA is more easily damaged.
- Grooves - DNA has smaller grooves reduce enzyme ability to attach and damage while RNA has large grooves enable enzymes to attach and damage.
- Geometry - DNA has B-form helix geometry and RNA has A-form helix geometry
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoRNA contains a ribose sugar that ha oxygen while DNA has deoxyribose sugar which does not have oxygen. DNA has the base Thymine, while RNA has the base Uracil. RNA is single stranded while DNA is double stranded in a double helix.
Read more: How_is_RNA_different_from_DNA_list_3_things
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoRNA is a single strand whereas DNA is a double stranded helix.
RNA has one less oxygen than DNA (RNA=ribose DNA=deoxyribose).
RNA contains the bases Adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil whereas DNA has Thymine instead of uracil.
DNA transcribes to RNA and RNA translates to protein
Wiki User
∙ 7y agoDNA is double stranded, has four bases (adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine) and a sugar called deoxyribose. RNA is single stranded, has four bases but uracil instead of thymine and has a sugar called ribose.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago1. RNA is single stranded, DNA is double stranded
2. The sugar in RNA is ribose, DNA is deoxyribose
3. RNA's base contains uracil, DNA's base contains thymine
Wiki User
∙ 15y agoDNA RNA 1. Sugar: Deoxyribose ribose 2. Nucleic Acid Difference: Thymine, Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine all 3 same as but uracil replaces thymine. 3. Double Stranded Single strand
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoRNA stands for Ribonuclaic Acids. Instead of Thymine, it contains Uracil.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago1. DNA contains thiamine base pairs while RNA has Uracil base pairs
2. DNA contains deoxyribose while RNA has Ribose
3. DNA is a double helix while RNA is single-stranded
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How is RNA different from RNA?
Did you mean how is RNA different from DNA?
What statement describes DNA but not RNA?
DNA is different with some ways to RNA -It have two chains but RNA have one chains -ıt stored herditary material (genetic material ) and controled cell activities but RNA ' s function protein synthesis -DNA can make copy ofıtself but RNA cannot -DNA have deoxyribose sugar but RNA have ribose sugar
Does DNA consists of five different nucleotides and does RNA consists of four different nucleotides?
No, first of in total, both RNA and DNA combined have five nucleotides, DNA and RNA, both consists of three of the same nucleotides, and have one that varies between the two. Both DNA and RNA, have the nucleotides, guanine, cytosine and adenine, however DNA, has the additional nucleotide thymine and RNA instead of thymine has uracil. So, DNA's nucleotides are guanine, cytosine, adenine and thymine, while RNA's are guanine, cytosine, adenine and uracil. To specifically answer the question, no DNA consists of four different nucleotides and RNA consists of three of the same nucleotides, with one differing.
What are two ways to classify viruses?
Rna and dna
Three ways RNA and DNA differ?
1. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose and the sugar in RNA is ribose. 2. DNA is a double strand and RNA is single strand. 3. DNA is in the nucleus and RNA travels around from nucleus to cytoplasm. or 1. RNA is generally single stranded 2. RNA contains Uracil in place of Thymine 3. The sugar in RNA is Ribose instead of Deoxribose
How is RNA different from RNA?
Did you mean how is RNA different from DNA?
What are 2 ways DNA is different from DNA?
DNA is the same thing as DNA. If you mean RNA, that's a whole nother ball game.
Are DNA and RNA carbohydrates?
Yes, DNA and RNA have different sugar . DNA contains deoxyribose sugar whereas RNA consists of ribose sugar, which are completely different from each other.
What statement describes DNA but not RNA?
DNA is different with some ways to RNA -It have two chains but RNA have one chains -ıt stored herditary material (genetic material ) and controled cell activities but RNA ' s function protein synthesis -DNA can make copy ofıtself but RNA cannot -DNA have deoxyribose sugar but RNA have ribose sugar
Does DNA consists of five different nucleotides and does RNA consists of four different nucleotides?
No, first of in total, both RNA and DNA combined have five nucleotides, DNA and RNA, both consists of three of the same nucleotides, and have one that varies between the two. Both DNA and RNA, have the nucleotides, guanine, cytosine and adenine, however DNA, has the additional nucleotide thymine and RNA instead of thymine has uracil. So, DNA's nucleotides are guanine, cytosine, adenine and thymine, while RNA's are guanine, cytosine, adenine and uracil. To specifically answer the question, no DNA consists of four different nucleotides and RNA consists of three of the same nucleotides, with one differing.
Structure of tRNA different from DNA?
RNA makes up DNA. RNA makes up DNA. tRNA is a structure of DNA.
What are two ways to classify viruses?
Rna and dna
Three ways RNA and DNA differ?
1. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose and the sugar in RNA is ribose. 2. DNA is a double strand and RNA is single strand. 3. DNA is in the nucleus and RNA travels around from nucleus to cytoplasm. or 1. RNA is generally single stranded 2. RNA contains Uracil in place of Thymine 3. The sugar in RNA is Ribose instead of Deoxribose
What is a three letter gentic?
dna or rna
What is the form of RNA that is transcribed from DNA?
A. rRNA Type of RNA molecule transcribed from a DNA template B. codon Sequence of three nucleotides on a messenger RNA molecule C. tRNA RNA component of ribosomes D. anticodon Connects mRNA codon to an amino acid E.mRNA Sequence of three nucleotides on a transfer RNA molecule
In what ways do the chemical structures of DNA and rna differ?
One of the major differences between DNA and RNA is the sugar, with 2-deoxyribose replaced by ribose in RNA. From ChaCha!
State the three main differences between RNA and DNA?
There are three main differences between RNA and DNA: The sugar in RNA is ribose instead of deoxyribose, RNA is generally single-stranded, and RNA contains uracil in place of thymine.
