No but the supreme court made it invalid with the Dred Scot decision
The Compromise of 1850 allowed California to be admitted to the Union as a free state on September 9, 1850. The Utah Territory and the New Mexico Territory were formed by the Compromise of 1850 and these two territories could permit or prohibit slavery as a local option (popular sovereignty).
Senator Stephen Douglas helped draft the bills of the Compromise of 1850. His position, which was basically the whole of the compromise, set the northern boundary for slavery at 36°30', created harsher fugitive slave laws and introduced the concept of popular sovereignty for several territories such as Kansas, Utah and New Mexico, wherein the legal residents of those particular territories would determine by voting, whether or not to permit slavery within their borders. This law led directly to the civil conflict known as 'Bleeding Kansas' which pitted pro-slavery settlers against free-soil settlers of that territory.
Dred Scott stated that because he was a slave who traveled to territories which did not permit slavery, he was freed from his owner. The Supreme Court ruled that just because he was present in territories which did not permit slavery, it did not mean that he was no longer a slave because that would violate the federal Constitution by interfering in another man's property (as a slave, he was the property of his owner). The Supreme Court stated that Dred Scott was nothing more than the property of his owner, and that he did not have any political rights, not even the right to the very trial he started.From this preliminary ruling, an even bigger ruling was made in response to this reasoning. Because the government did not have to right to interfere in a mans property, a territory thus could not declare slavery illegal because that would violate property rights.Because of this, the Missouri Compromise and Popular Sovereignty were thus invalid. Slavery was open to all territories. While the Missouri Compromise restricted slavery to lands south of the 39th parallel, the Dred Scott decision declared the Act unconstitutional and all territories in the United States, north and south, were open to slavery. Popular Sovereignty, a principle which stated that a territory could stage a vote where the people decided whether or not slavery would be legal, was also declared unconstitutional because the territory could not interfere with property right and make slavery illegal.Basically, the Dred Scott Decision opened slavery to all territories and said that slaves would always be considered property of their owners and nothing more.
The Settlement, The Missouri Compromise, caused them, to argue over whether new states would permit slavery.
Slavery started before the United States was a Country.
Yes, a slave state permits slavery.
No not at all they thought this was wrong and that is why they had a war.
States that permitted slavery were known as slave states. States that did not permit slavery were known as free states.
In 1850, the situation that brought about the first Missouri Compromise of 1820 was now more complicated as new US States and territories were part of the expansion of the United States. Several notable US politicians were involved in the Missouri Compromise of 1850, namely Whig Party Senator Daniel Webster from Massachusetts and to the degree his health would permit, John Calhoun and Henry Clay all had a part in promoting the 1850 Compromise.
The issue of whether new states would be allowed to permit slavery became crucial as states entered the union. This issue led to significant debates and compromises such as the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. It ultimately contributed to the escalating tensions between the North and South, which culminated in the American Civil War.
The opening of the western territories came at a time when the North and South were at odds over the question of slavery. Southerners wanted to add to their number, political and economic power by hopefully allowing slavery in the territories or at least letting the people there choose for themselves. Northerners did not want to add more slave states. They viewed slavery an abhorrent evil as well as a system that devalued the work of the free working man. They also did not want to increase the voting power of the South.
they didnt