A class is a data type. An interface consists of the private, protected and public members of a class, allowing consumers of the class to interact with the class representation in a controlled manner. The private interface is only accessible to the class itself and to friends of the class. The protected interface is similar to the private interface but is also accessible to derivatives of the class. The public interface is fully accessible. The private and protected interfaces are intended purely for use by the class implementers while the public interface is intended for use by both consumers and implementers.
This que. is already answered as:
1. A class can have methods that have code in them whereas an interface can
have only method declarations 2. Classes can be extended while Interfaces have to be implemented 3. All variables declared inside an interface are public and static by default
while it is not the case in classes.
Some differences are:
Both Class and Interface are basic constructs in Java which are part of every java based application. A class is a concrete definition which contains proper definitions for every functionality the class is expected to perform. Whereas, an interface is a skeleton which outlines the functions which it is expected to perform and leaves the implementation part to the class that is implementing this interface.
Class in Java programming is composed of instantiated objects that have its own state and behavior. An interface cannot be instantiated nor created as object.
One major difference is that an interface can have the method names (or, more precisely, their signatures), but not the actual method code.
Yes. An interface in essence is a java class and so you can use the term interface class. But, using the term class along with the term interface can cause ambiguity or misunderstandings among novice java developers. So, using the term "Interface" along would suffice to refer to a type of class which is the "Interface"
According to a beginner's book on Java, an interface can't have constructors. Also, the interface itself can't contain the method implementation.
Abstraction in Java or Object oriented programming is a way to segregate implementation from interface and one of the five fundamentals along with Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Class and Object. Abstraction in Java is achieved by using interface and abstract class in Java.
Differences:Abstract class can also contain method definitions but an interface can contain only declarationsAll variables in an interface are by default public static and final whereas in Abstract class it is notAn interface can be considered as a pure abstract class that contains no method implementations and contains only declarations.
Generally, they are used to give additional information about the behaviour of a class.It is just used to "mark" Java classes which support a certain capability . Examples: java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable java.rmi.Remote java.util.EventListner javax.servlet.SingleThreadModel java.lang.Clonable javax.ejb.EnterpriseBean
An interface can only have abstract methods or constants in it. A class can have both that and everything else in Java.
Yes. An interface in essence is a java class and so you can use the term interface class. But, using the term class along with the term interface can cause ambiguity or misunderstandings among novice java developers. So, using the term "Interface" along would suffice to refer to a type of class which is the "Interface"
According to a beginner's book on Java, an interface can't have constructors. Also, the interface itself can't contain the method implementation.
Abstraction in Java or Object oriented programming is a way to segregate implementation from interface and one of the five fundamentals along with Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Class and Object. Abstraction in Java is achieved by using interface and abstract class in Java.
An interface in Java is like an abstract class, but there are no method bodies allowed in it and it has to be declared with the interface keyword. It is Java's way of getting around the Deadly Diamond of Death. Only abstract methods and constants are allowed in it.
Differences:Abstract class can also contain method definitions but an interface can contain only declarationsAll variables in an interface are by default public static and final whereas in Abstract class it is notAn interface can be considered as a pure abstract class that contains no method implementations and contains only declarations.
Generally, they are used to give additional information about the behaviour of a class.It is just used to "mark" Java classes which support a certain capability . Examples: java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable java.rmi.Remote java.util.EventListner javax.servlet.SingleThreadModel java.lang.Clonable javax.ejb.EnterpriseBean
To create an abstraction or a blueprint for a class to implement later.
interface is just like a class. its contains abstract methods without any implementation and we cant create object for the class. we can only sub classed . used to achieved multiple inheritance in java.
Type in "implements java.util.Collection" after the class name.
NO, we cannot create a contructor for an interface in java.
yes we can define a variable in an interface in java.