What are two differences between transcription and translation?

Answer 1

Transcription is writing a word using letters from a different language.

e.g. 'μήλο' becomes 'Milo'. As you can see the word has been rewritten with letters from the English alphabet, but is only readable by people who know Greek and English (because to read the word you must know the English to Greek letter transcriptions)

Translation is writing the English version of a word

e.g. 'μήλο' becomes 'Apple'. As you can see the word is now written in English, and is only readable by people who know English

Answer 2

Transcription transfers the genetic code from a molecule of DNA to an RNA molecule. It involves the production of an mRNA molecule. The process starts after the two strands of a DNA molecule separate and then one of the strands becomes a pattern for an mRNA molecule. The individual molecular strands then link together to form a strand of mRNA. (in nucleus)

Translation takes place after transcription of the genetic code into mRNA. Translation is the reading of the code on the mRNA into the amino acid sequence of a protein. In other words: Transcription is the production of RNA from the DNA code, while Translation is the production of protein from the RNA code.

Answer 3

transcription:- it is synthesis of a single stranded RNA molecule from a double standard DNA template in the nucleus.

translation:- it is the conversion of genetically coded instructions into a sequence of aminoacid to make an essential protein inside a cell.

Answer 4

transcription is DNA directed mRNA synthesis whereas the mRNA directed protein synthesis is called translation

trancription occurs in nucleoplasm

translation occurs in cytoplasm

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Answer 5

Transcription is when mRNA is being copied from DNA and transcription is when RNA is being translated by the body. These are two completely different processes.

Answer 6

Transcription is formation of RNA while translation is formation of proteins .

Answer 7

Transcription is the creation of RNA from a template DNA strand while translation is the creation of an amino acid polypeptide from a template RNA strand.