For Buddhists the Dharma, sometimes called the Bodhidharma, is the teachings that The Buddha gave us on how to reach enlightenment. Therefore you can't be a Buddhist without believing in the Dharma because the Dharma defines what it means to be a Buddhist (a follower of The Buddha).
Dharma is the path and teachings that lead to enlightenment. Like the path followed by explorers to a new land, it is there before they use it but no one is aware of it. Like an explorer Buddha identified the path so that others may follow it.
yes and it is a main principal in the religion
Yes it does.
Yes. Buddha Dharma.
to earn good karma
Hindus believe and practice the doctrines of Hinduism originally known as Sanatan Vedic Dharma
Sanātana Dharma
The Hindu religion is very complicated. Dharma is only apart of it. Dharma means duty and obligation. is belief is a cycle from the hindus. they believe that Dharma is there duty, then they believe that what they did is good and their "gods" think so to that is what is called Karma which means something like this "what comes around goes around". and lastly Samsara. they think that Samsara is there recarnation.
What or who do hindus believe in depends on the particular person. Most would say that 'dharma' (fulfillment of duties and righteous action) is important. Most would believe in many Gods and Goddesses.
yes Hindus believe in reincarnation. they believe that the cycle of birth and rebirth continues till one attains liberation (moksha) through devotion (bhakti) and righteousness (dharma). At this stage one becomes a god-man and after death he is unified with god (brahman - different from Brahma)
Sanātana Dharma, also more commonly known as Hinduism, has evidence that it began in the Harappan period which is about 5500-2600 BCE. It's roots are from the Vedas. They also believe in the some of the same ideas as the Hindus
Hindus don't call themselves Hindus. They call themselves "Santana Dharma". The titles "Hindu" and "Hinduism", were first used by the Persians, because they were on the opposite side of the Indus river.
Hinduism does believe in dharma (there law, ex. doing duties). They believe in it very much!
Hindus of today are different from the earlier Hindus who followed the Sanatana Dharma. Those ancient Hindus regarded their journey of life to be one where they have to attain the goal of Moksha or Liberation. Today's Hindus are as lost as the rest of the world. We believe in many Gods with names and forms. We believe that we will go to heaven and hell, we believe in all the fairy tales like Santa Claus and a God with an elephant head. But most of the Hindus are in this unfortunate situation. There are a few Hindus who still believe in the original Upanishads and the Vedas which tell us we are not the body, we are not the mind, we are the Divine Soul, and to be liberated and united with God is our ultimate goal. This is how they live their life.
No. Hindus do not believe in human sacrifice.
Hindus believe in reincarnation.