Yes, DNA analysis can distinguish between two brothers.
You might see an extra chromosome or a missing chromosome. You might see a piece of a chromosome missing, or a piece added onto another chromosome.
Geneticists use a technique called Karyotyping. Scientists take a picture of chromosomes and then arrange them in pairs to end up with 22 chromosomes and another pair that determines sex; chromosome (X,X ) for female or (X,Y) for males. Then you can determine mutation when some chromosomes are missing, ex: missing chromosome 13 will result in Patau Syndrome, or missing chromosome 18 results in Edward's Syndrome
Translation
A Trisomy 1. Another said this was Down's Syndrome.
In Human Beings two chromosomes normally determine a persons sex. If a person has two X chromosomes, (XX), that person will be a female. If a person has an X and a Y chromosome, that person will be a male. Most people get 23 chromosomes from their mother and 23 from their father. Thus, most people have 46 chromosomes. They get either an X or a Y chromosome from their father. Sometimes things get complicated. That is for another answer.
There could be 4 daughter cells with half the chromosomes as the original. Another outcome is crossing over in which one allele from one chromosome changes positions with an allele from another chromosome.
The twenty-third pair of chromosome determines gender. Males are distinguished of having an X and a Y. Females are distinguished to have a X with another X.
A chromatid means one copy, or a daughter cell, of a duplicated chromosome, which is joined to another copy by a single centromere. Each contain the same DNA and chromosome protein as the original cell.
A chromatid is one-half of two identical copies of a replicated chromosome. During cell division, the identical copies are joined together at the region of the chromosome called the centromere. They are known as sister chromatids. Once the paired sister chromatids separate from one another in anaphase of mitosis, each is known as a daughter chromosome. [source: About.com/Biology, see link below]
It is the x or y chromosome in the sperm of males that determine the sex of the baby. The woman carries two x chromosomes and the sperm either carries another x (a girl) or a y (a boy).
A chromatid is one-half of two identical copies of a replicated chromosome. During cell division, the identical copies are joined together at the region of the chromosome called the centromere.Joined chromatids are known as sister chromatids. Once the joined sister chromatids separate from one another in anaphase of mitosis, each is known as a daughter chromosome.Chromatids are formed from chromatin fibers.Bailey, Regina. "Chromatid." ThoughtCo, Apr. 17, 2017.
You might see an extra chromosome or a missing chromosome. You might see a piece of a chromosome missing, or a piece added onto another chromosome.
Chromosome
There are two sex chromosomes: the X chromosome and the Y chromosome. During fertilization, the mother always gives an X chromosome and the father gives either another X chromosome or a Y chromosome. Therefore, all humans have at least one X chromosome.
The terms used to describe a number of genes on separate loci on the same chromosome (or another chromosome) which together determine a single phenotypic trait are polygene, multiple factor, multiple gene inheritance or quantitative gene.
Geneticists use a technique called Karyotyping. Scientists take a picture of chromosomes and then arrange them in pairs to end up with 22 chromosomes and another pair that determines sex; chromosome (X,X ) for female or (X,Y) for males. Then you can determine mutation when some chromosomes are missing, ex: missing chromosome 13 will result in Patau Syndrome, or missing chromosome 18 results in Edward's Syndrome
Actually Yes you would